A membrane bioreactor (MBRp), a hybrid moving bed biofilm reactor-membrane bioreactor containing carriers in the anaerobic, anoxic and aerobic zones (hybrid MBBR-MBRap) and a hybrid moving bed biofilm reactor-membrane bioreactor which contained carriers only in the anaerobic and anoxic compartments (hybrid MBBR-MBRbp) were used in parallel and compared regarding the nutrient and organic matter removal from municipal wastewater. The hydraulic retention time (HRT) was 18 h. A kinetic study for the heterotrophic and autotrophic bacteria, mainly nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB), was carried out and related to the nutrient and organic matter removal. The hybrid MBBR-MBRap performed best regarding chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total phosphorus (TP) removals, with values of 85.82 +/- 2.12% and 81.42 +/- 3.85%, respectively. This system had a higher phosphorus release under anaerobic conditions and a higher phosphorus uptake under aerobic conditions. The highest TN removal efficiency was obtained for the hybrid MBBR-MBRbp, with a value of 61.39 +/- 10.71%. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Hebei Univ Technol, Sch Energy & Environm Engn, Tianjin 300401, Peoples R ChinaHebei Univ Technol, Sch Energy & Environm Engn, Tianjin 300401, Peoples R China
Sun, Li
Yue, Xinbo
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Nanyang Vocat Coll, Sch Intelligent Mfg Technol, Xixia 474550, Peoples R ChinaHebei Univ Technol, Sch Energy & Environm Engn, Tianjin 300401, Peoples R China
Yue, Xinbo
Zhang, Guangming
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Hebei Univ Technol, Sch Energy & Environm Engn, Tianjin 300401, Peoples R ChinaHebei Univ Technol, Sch Energy & Environm Engn, Tianjin 300401, Peoples R China
Zhang, Guangming
Wang, Aijie
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Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Environm Biotechnol, Beijing 100085, Peoples R ChinaHebei Univ Technol, Sch Energy & Environm Engn, Tianjin 300401, Peoples R China
机构:
King Saud Univ, Dept Bot & Microbiol, Coll Sci, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaKing Saud Univ, Dept Bot & Microbiol, Coll Sci, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
Alarjani, Khaloud Mohammed
Almutairi, Abeer M.
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Publ Author Appl Educ & Training PAAET, Dept Sci, Coll Basic Educ, Alardyia, KuwaitKing Saud Univ, Dept Bot & Microbiol, Coll Sci, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
Almutairi, Abeer M.
Raj, Subhanandharaj Russalamma Flanet
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Nesamony Mem Christian Coll, Dept Zool, Kanyakumari 629165, Tamil Nadu, IndiaKing Saud Univ, Dept Bot & Microbiol, Coll Sci, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
Raj, Subhanandharaj Russalamma Flanet
Rajaselvam, Jayarajapazham
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Smykon Biotech Pvt LtD, Bioproc Engn Div, Kanyakumari 629201, Tamil Nadu, IndiaKing Saud Univ, Dept Bot & Microbiol, Coll Sci, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
Rajaselvam, Jayarajapazham
Chang, Soon Woong
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Kyonggi Univ, Dept Environm Energy & Engn, Suwon 16227, Gyeonggi Do, South KoreaKing Saud Univ, Dept Bot & Microbiol, Coll Sci, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
Chang, Soon Woong
Ravindran, Balasubramani
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Kyonggi Univ, Dept Environm Energy & Engn, Suwon 16227, Gyeonggi Do, South KoreaKing Saud Univ, Dept Bot & Microbiol, Coll Sci, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia