Shock-wave theory for rupture of rubber

被引：29

作者：

Marder, M ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Texas, Ctr Nonlinear Dynam, Austin, TX 78712 USA

[2] Univ Texas, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA

来源：

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS | 2005年 / 94卷 / 04期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

17;

D O I：

10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.048001

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

This Letter presents a theory for the rupture of rubber. Unlike conventional cracks, ruptures in rubber travel faster than the speed of sound and consist of two oblique shocks that meet at a point. Physical features of rubber needed for this phenomenon include Kelvin dissipation and an increase of toughness as rubber retracts. There are three levels of theoretical description: an approximate continuum theory, an exact analytical solution of a slightly simplified discrete problem, and numerical solution of realistic and fully nonlinear equations of motion.

引用

页数：4

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