Upgrading protected areas to conserve wild biodiversity

被引：202
|
作者：
Pringle, Robert M. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构：
[1] Princeton Univ, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
[2] Gorongosa Natl Pk, Board Directors, Gorongosa Project, Sofala, Sofala Province, Mozambique
[3] Area Conservac Guanacaste, Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservat Fund, Board Directors, Liberia, Guanacaste Prov, Costa Rica
来源：
NATURE | 2017年 / 546卷 / 7656期
基金：
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词：
PARASITOID FLIES DIPTERA; DNA BARCODES; TROPICAL BIODIVERSITY; GLOBAL CONSERVATION; POPULATION DECLINES; COSTA-RICA; LAND-USE; DIVERSITY; FOREST; IMPACT;
D O I：
10.1038/nature22902
中图分类号：
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号：
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要：
International agreements mandate the expansion of Earth's protected-area network as a bulwark against the continued extinction of wild populations, species, and ecosystems. Yet many protected areas are underfunded, poorly managed, and ecologically damaged; the conundrum is how to increase their coverage and effectiveness simultaneously. Innovative restoration and rewilding programmes in Costa Rica's Area de Conservacion Guanacaste and Mozambique's Parque Nacional da Gorongosa highlight how degraded ecosystems can be rehabilitated, expanded, and woven into the cultural fabric of human societies. Worldwide, enormous potential for biodiversity conservation can be realized by upgrading existing nature reserves while harmonizing them with the needs and aspirations of their constituencies.
引用
收藏
页码：91 / 99
页数：9
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