A high efficiency RF quadrupole ion beam cooler for negative ions

被引:15
|
作者
Liu, Y. [1 ]
Liang, J. F. [1 ]
Beene, J. R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA
来源
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS | 2007年 / 255卷 / 02期
关键词
buffer gas cooling; radiofrequency quadrupole; ion guide; negative ion beam;
D O I
10.1016/j.nimb.2006.11.128
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
A gas-tilled RF quadrupole ion beam cooler has been significantly improved for cooling negative ion beams. Electron detachment plays a significant role in determining the transmission of negative ions. It has been suggested that collisions with the residual buffer gas in the deceleration and injection region of the ion beam cooler, where the ions still possess relatively large energies, could result in substantial losses in negative ions due to electron detachment. The ion beam cooler is modified to improve the pumping conductance in the quadrupole entrance region for effectively removing the buffer gas and minimizing the residual gas escaping to the deceleration and injection region. This significantly reduces the collisions encountered by the ions before they are retarded to energies below the threshold for electron detachment. Overall transmission efficiencies of more than 50% have been obtained with the modified cooler for some negative ions. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:416 / 422
页数:7
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