Financial system architecture and the patterns of international trade

被引:3
|
作者
Amissah, Emmanuel [1 ]
Bougheas, Spiros [2 ]
Defever, Fabrice [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Falvey, Rod [6 ]
机构
[1] Nottingham Trent Univ, Burton St, Nottingham NG1 4BU, England
[2] Univ Nottingham, Univ Pk, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England
[3] Univ Lille, Cite Sci, Lille Econ Management UMR 9221, Batiment SH2,Cite Sci, F-59650 Villeneuve Dascq, France
[4] City Univ London, CESifo, London, England
[5] City Univ London, CEP LSE, London, England
[6] Bond Univ, Gold Coast, Qld 4229, Australia
关键词
Financial systems; Trade patterns; Banks; Direct finance; COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE; RELATIONSHIP-SPECIFICITY; MARKET EQUILIBRIUM; CREDIT CONSTRAINTS; BANK LOANS; CHOICE; INTERMEDIATION; INFORMATION; EQUITY; DEBT;
D O I
10.1016/j.euroecorev.2021.103751
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
Countries differ in the extent to which their financial systems rely on banks or on financial markets. We offer a model featuring a complex relationship between countries' financial system architecture and their comparative advantage. Countries with capital markets that are relatively more efficient than their banking systems gain comparative advantage in sec-tors with strong dependence on market finance. Moreover, countries specializing in sectors that depend on market finance develop their capital markets more than their banking sys-tems. To empirically investigate these links, we construct a measure of sector bank depen-dence and establish a bi-directional relationship between countries' comparative advantage and their financial systems architecture. (c) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
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页数:28
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