We account for the brittle behavior of the winter sea ice cover in terms of the competition between creep relaxation and crack extension at stress concentrators; identify as Coulombic shear faults sliding lineaments that lace through the cover; and numerically model fault development in terms of scale-independent effective friction. (C) 2004 Academie des sciences. Published by Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved.
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Penn State Univ, Dept Meteorol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
Seoul Natl Univ, Res Inst Basic Sci, Seoul, South KoreaPenn State Univ, Dept Meteorol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
Park, Doo-Sun R.
Lee, Sukyoung
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Penn State Univ, Dept Meteorol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Seoul, South KoreaPenn State Univ, Dept Meteorol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
Lee, Sukyoung
Feldstein, Steven B.
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Penn State Univ, Dept Meteorol, University Pk, PA 16802 USAPenn State Univ, Dept Meteorol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA