Synthesis of fluorinated chitin derivatives via enzymatic polymerization

被引:26
|
作者
Makino, Akira [1 ]
Ohmae, Masashi [1 ]
Kobayashi, Shiro [1 ]
机构
[1] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Chem Mat, Nishikyo Ku, Kyoto 6158510, Japan
关键词
chitinase; enzymatic polymerization; fluorinated chitin derivatives; transition state analogue substrate monomer;
D O I
10.1002/mabi.200600128
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Synthesis of fluorinated chitin derivatives' has' been achieved using chitinase from Bacillus sp. as a catalyst. 6'-Fluoro- (1a), 6-fluoro- (1b) and 6,6'-difluoro- (1c) chitobiose oxazoline derivatives were newly prepared as TSAS monomers for chitinase. Ring-opening polyaddition of these monomers proceeded effectively at pH 8.0-9.0 and 30-40 degrees C, giving rise to alternatingly 6-fluorinated chitin derivatives (2a and 2b) from la and 1b, and fully 6-fluorinated chitin derivative (2c) from 1c under total control of regio-selectivity and stereochemistry. XRD measurements revealed that polysaccharides 2a and 2b had crystalline structures similar to that of alpha-chitin.
引用
收藏
页码:862 / 872
页数:11
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