Risk factors for nosocomial infections in a critically ill pediatric population: A 25-month prospective cohort study

被引：30

作者：

Gilio, AE

Stape, A

Pereira, CR

Cardoso, MFS

Silva, CV

Troster, EJ

机构：

[1] Hosp Israelita Albert Einstein, Pediat Intens Care Unit, BR-05651901 Sao Paulo, Brazil

[2] Hosp Israelita Albert Einstein, Infect Control Serv, BR-05651901 Sao Paulo, Brazil

来源：

INFECTION CONTROL AND HOSPITAL EPIDEMIOLOGY | 2000年 / 21卷 / 05期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1086/501770

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

We studied risk factors for nosocomial infections among 500 critically ill children who were admitted to a pediatric intensive care unit from August 1994 through August 1996 and who were prospectively followed until death, transfer, or discharge. Age, gender, postoperative state, length of stay, device-utilization ratio, pediatric risk of mortality score, and total parenteral nutrition were the risk factors studied. Through multivariate analysis, we identified three independent risk factors for nosocomial infection: device-utilization ratio (odds ratio [OR], 1.6; 95% confidence interval [CI95], 1.10-2.34), total parenteral nutrition (OR, 2.5; CI95, 1.05- 5.81) and length of stay (OR, 1.7; CI95 1.31-2.21).

引用

页码：340 / 342

页数：3

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