Chemical composition, protoscolicidal effects and acute toxicity of Pistacia atlantica Desf. fruit extract

被引:34
|
作者
Mahmoudvand, Hossein [1 ]
Kheirandish, Farnaz [2 ]
Kia, Mehdi Ghasemi [3 ]
Kareshk, Amir Tavakoli [4 ]
Yarahmadi, Mohammad [4 ]
机构
[1] Kerman Univ Med Sci, Res Ctr Hydatid Dis Iran, Kerman, Iran
[2] Lorestan Univ Med Sci, Sch Med, Dept Med Parasitol & Mycol, Khorramabad, Iran
[3] Shahid Bahonar Univ, Dept Pathobiol, Fac Vet Med, Kerman, Iran
[4] Iran Univ Med Sci, Sch Med, Dept Med Mycol & Parasitol, Tehran, Iran
关键词
Hydatid cyst; scolicidal; toxicity; P; atlantica; ESSENTIAL OILS;
D O I
10.1080/14786419.2015.1046868
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The present study was designed to evaluate the chemical composition and scolicidal effects of Pistacia atlantica Desf. extract against protoscoleces of hydatid cysts and its acute toxicity in mice model. Various concentrations of the methanolic extract (5-50mg/mL) were used for 10-60min. Viability of protoscoleces was confirmed using eosin exclusion test (0.1%). Acute toxicity was also determined in mice model. The main components were -myrcene (41.4%), -pinene (32.48%) and limonene (4.66%). Findings demonstrated that P. atlantica extract at the concentrations of 25 and 50mg/mL after 20 and 10min of exposure killed 100% protoscoleces. The LD50 of the intraperitoneal injection of the P. atlantica methanolic extract was 2.43g/kg and the maximum non-fatal dose was 1.66g/kg. Obtained results showed the potential of P. atlantica extract as a natural source with no significant toxicity for the production of new scolicidal agent to use in hydatid cyst surgery.
引用
收藏
页码:1208 / 1211
页数:4
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