Autobiographical memory and amnesia: Using conceptual knowledge to ground the self

被引：69

作者：

Rathbone, Clare J. ^{[1
]}

Moulin, Chris J. A. ^{[1
]}

Conway, Martin A. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Leeds, Inst Psychol Sci, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England

来源：

NEUROCASE | 2009年 / 15卷 / 05期

关键词：

Autobiographical memory; Self; Identity; Amnesia; Episodic; FOCAL RETROGRADE-AMNESIA; AUTONOETIC CONSCIOUSNESS; EPISODIC MEMORY; RECOGNITION; FREQUENCY; PATIENT;

D O I：

10.1080/13554790902849164

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

A case of retrograde amnesia, PJM, elucidated the relationship between self, episodic memory and autobiographical knowledge. Results from a variety of measures including the I Am Memory Task (IAM Task), where memories are cued by self-generated self concepts, demonstrate that PJM has a coherent, continuous sense of self, despite having lost episodic memories for an 18-month period. Her use of conceptual autobiographical knowledge, in episodic tasks and to support aspects of identity, shows how autobiographical knowledge can support the self when episodic memories are inaccessible. These results are discussed with relation to current neuropsychological models of self and memory.

引用

页码：405 / 418

页数：14

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