BACKGROUND: Obstetricians often feel ill-equipped to address the symptom of breast pain in pregnant and postpartum patients. Cases: In the first case, a 40-year-old woman in the second trimester of pregnancy reported nipple discoloration and severe pain. She was treated with nifedipine, and her symptoms decreased quickly and markedly. In the second case, a 32-year-old woman presented for a routine postpartum visit. She described breast pain and sporadic purple discoloration of the nipples, a finding confirmed on examination. Conservative measures of maintaining warmth were recommended. CONCLUSION: Raynaud phenomenon of the nipple is an underdiagnosed condition affecting women in both the prenatal and postpartum periods. A careful history and physical must be obtained in women presenting with breast pain, because diagnosis and treatment allows breastfeeding continuation and mitigation of symptoms.
机构:
New York Presbyterian Weill Cornell Med Ctr, Dept Med, New York, NY 10065 USANew York Presbyterian Weill Cornell Med Ctr, Dept Med, New York, NY 10065 USA
Gordon, Benjamin L.
Galati, Jonathan
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New York Presbyterian Weill Cornell Med Ctr, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, New York, NY USANew York Presbyterian Weill Cornell Med Ctr, Dept Med, New York, NY 10065 USA
Galati, Jonathan
Yang, Stevie
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New York Presbyterian Weill Cornell Med Ctr, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, New York, NY USANew York Presbyterian Weill Cornell Med Ctr, Dept Med, New York, NY 10065 USA
Yang, Stevie
Katz, Philip O.
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New York Presbyterian Weill Cornell Med Ctr, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, New York, NY USANew York Presbyterian Weill Cornell Med Ctr, Dept Med, New York, NY 10065 USA
Katz, Philip O.
Scherl, Ellen J.
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New York Presbyterian Weill Cornell Med Ctr, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, New York, NY USANew York Presbyterian Weill Cornell Med Ctr, Dept Med, New York, NY 10065 USA
机构:
UNC Eshelman Sch Pharm, Div Practice Advancement & Clin Educ, Campus Box 7574, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USAUNC Eshelman Sch Pharm, Div Practice Advancement & Clin Educ, Campus Box 7574, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA
Rhoney, Denise H.
Brooks, Ashley B.
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East Carolina Univ, Greenville, NC USAUNC Eshelman Sch Pharm, Div Practice Advancement & Clin Educ, Campus Box 7574, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA
Brooks, Ashley B.
Nelson, Nicholas R.
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Michigan Med, Dept Pharm, Ann Arbor, MI USAUNC Eshelman Sch Pharm, Div Practice Advancement & Clin Educ, Campus Box 7574, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA
机构:
Cardiology Department, Centro Hospitalar Barreiro Montijo E. P. E., Barreiro, PortugalCardiology Department, Centro Hospitalar Barreiro Montijo E. P. E., Barreiro, Portugal
Santos, Helder
Almeida, Inês
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Cardiology Department, Centro Hospitalar Barreiro Montijo E. P. E., Barreiro, PortugalCardiology Department, Centro Hospitalar Barreiro Montijo E. P. E., Barreiro, Portugal
Almeida, Inês
Miranda, Hugo
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Cardiology Department, Centro Hospitalar Barreiro Montijo E. P. E., Barreiro, PortugalCardiology Department, Centro Hospitalar Barreiro Montijo E. P. E., Barreiro, Portugal
Miranda, Hugo
Santos, Mariana
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Cardiology Department, Centro Hospitalar Barreiro Montijo E. P. E., Barreiro, PortugalCardiology Department, Centro Hospitalar Barreiro Montijo E. P. E., Barreiro, Portugal
Santos, Mariana
Almeida, Samuel
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Cardiology Department, Centro Hospitalar Barreiro Montijo E. P. E., Barreiro, PortugalCardiology Department, Centro Hospitalar Barreiro Montijo E. P. E., Barreiro, Portugal
Almeida, Samuel
Almeida, Lurdes
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Cardiology Department, Centro Hospitalar Barreiro Montijo E. P. E., Barreiro, PortugalCardiology Department, Centro Hospitalar Barreiro Montijo E. P. E., Barreiro, Portugal
Almeida, Lurdes
Sousa, Catarina
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Cardiology Department, Centro Hospitalar Barreiro Montijo E. P. E., Barreiro, PortugalCardiology Department, Centro Hospitalar Barreiro Montijo E. P. E., Barreiro, Portugal
Sousa, Catarina
Chin, Joana
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Cardiology Department, Centro Hospitalar Barreiro Montijo E. P. E., Barreiro, PortugalCardiology Department, Centro Hospitalar Barreiro Montijo E. P. E., Barreiro, Portugal
Chin, Joana
Sá, Catarina
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Cardiology Department, Centro Hospitalar Barreiro Montijo E. P. E., Barreiro, PortugalCardiology Department, Centro Hospitalar Barreiro Montijo E. P. E., Barreiro, Portugal
Sá, Catarina
Santos, Luís
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Cardiology Department, Centro Hospitalar Barreiro Montijo E. P. E., Barreiro, PortugalCardiology Department, Centro Hospitalar Barreiro Montijo E. P. E., Barreiro, Portugal
Santos, Luís
Tavares, João
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Cardiology Department, Centro Hospitalar Barreiro Montijo E. P. E., Barreiro, PortugalCardiology Department, Centro Hospitalar Barreiro Montijo E. P. E., Barreiro, Portugal