Investment differences between public and private firms: Evidence from US tax returns

被引:8
|
作者
Feldman, Naomi [1 ]
Kawano, Laura [2 ]
Patel, Elena [3 ]
Rao, Nirupama [4 ]
Stevens, Michael [5 ]
Edgerton, Jesse [6 ]
机构
[1] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
[2] Univ Michigan, Off Tax Policy Res, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[3] Univ Utah, Eccles Sch Business, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
[4] Univ Michigan, Ross Sch Business, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[5] US Treasury, Off Tax Anal, Washington, DC USA
[6] JP Morgan, New York, NY USA
关键词
Investment; Public firms; Corporate governance; OPERATING PERFORMANCE; STOCK-MARKET; CORPORATE; COMPANIES; DECISION; INCENTIVES; INCOME;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpubeco.2021.104370
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
Using tax data, we compare the investment behavior of public and private firms for a representative sample of all U.S. corporations. We find that while both types of firms invest similarly in physical capital, public firms out-invest private firms in R&D. Compared to observationally-similar private firms, public firms invest roughly 50% more in R&D relative to their asset bases. Further, public firms dedicate 7.4 percentage points more of their investments to R&D than private firms. This stronger public firm R&D investment is muted when shareholder earnings pressures are heightened, but not so much as to overcome the baseline investment advantage. (c) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
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页数:11
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