Konjac glucomannan hydrolysate: A potential natural coating material for bioactive compounds in spray drying encapsulation

This research aimed to develop a suitable coating material for encapsulating a plant bioactive compound via spray drying. A suitable process for modifying the rheological property of konjac glucomannan (KGM) solution by enzymatic treatment was developed. A plant bioactive compound, andrographolide, was selected to use as core material. Mannanase (1500 units of enzyme) was used in the treatment of KGM solution. The concentration of KGM solution was varied from 9 to 18% (w/w). It was found that 12% (w/w) was the optimum KGM concentration that could be hydrolyzed to a viscosity of < 100 mPa.s. HPLC analysis of hydrolyzed solution found a fair amount of DP4- DP7 oligosaccharides (where DP is degree of polymerization) were obtained. The solution was then used as coating material in spray drying with inlet air temperature of 170 degrees C and outlet air temperature of 85 degrees C. It was found that 12% (w/w) konjac glucomannan hydrolysate (KGMH) was suitable for coating 2% ( w/w) andrographolide. Its efficiency of encapsulation was also higher than that of KGMH combined with gamma- cyclodextrin or beta-cyclodextrin. This study revealed a great potential of using KGMH solution for pharmaceutical and food industries in the spray drying encapsulation process.