Relationships between Thigh and Waist Circumference, Hemoglobin Glycation Index, and Carotid Plaque in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

被引:4
|
作者
Yoon, Myung Ki [1 ]
Kang, Jun Goo [2 ]
Lee, Seong Jin [2 ]
Ihm, Sung-Hee [2 ]
Huh, Kap Bum [3 ,4 ]
Kim, Chul Sik [5 ]
机构
[1] Hallym Univ, Coll Med, Chunchon, South Korea
[2] Hallym Univ, Coll Med, Div Endocrinol & Metab, Dept Internal Med, Chunchon, South Korea
[3] Huhs Diabet Ctr, Seoul, South Korea
[4] 21st Century Diabet & Vasc Res Inst, Seoul, South Korea
[5] Yonsei Univ, Yongin Severance Hosp, Dept Endocrinol, Coll Med, 363 Dongbaekjukjeon Daero, Yongin 16995, South Korea
关键词
Diabetes mellitus; type; 2; Thigh; Waist circumference; Glycated hemoglobin A; Carotid stenosis; GLYCEMIC VARIABILITY; INSULIN-RESISTANCE; COMPLICATIONS; ASSOCIATION; STATEMENT; ADIPOSITY; OBESITY; RISK;
D O I
10.3803/EnM.2020.35.2.319
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Background: This study investigated the relationships of thigh and waist circumference with the hemoglobin glycation index (HGI) and carotid atherosclerosis in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: This observational study included 3,075 Korean patients with type 2 diabetes, in whom antluopometric measurements and carotid ultrasonography were conducted. HGI was defined as the measured hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) level minus the predicted HbA1c level, which was calculated using the linear relationship between HbA1c and fasting plasma glucose levels. Carotid atherosclerosis was defined as a clearly isolated focal plaque or focal wall thickening >50% of the surrounding intitna-media thickness. Results: The frequency of a positive HGI decreased with increasing thigh circumference in men and increased with increasing waist circumference in women after adjusting for potential confounding variables. Thigh and waist circumference had a combined augmentative effect on the likelihood of positive HGI, which was dramatically higher in patients in higher waist-to-thigh ratio quartiles (adjusted odds ratios for the highest compared to the lowest quartile: 1.595 in men and 1.570 in women). Additionally. the larger the thigh circumference, the lower the risk of carotid atherosclerosis, although in women, this relationship lacked significance after adjustment for potential confounders. Conclusion: HGI was associated with thigh circumference in men and waist circumference in women. In addition, the combination of low thigh circumference and high waist circumference was strongly associated with a higher HGI in Korean patients with type 2 diabetes. In particular, thigh circumference was associated with carotid atherosclerosis in men. However, further longitudinal studies am warranted.
引用
收藏
页码:319 / 328
页数:10
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