We investigated top and bottom exchange biased perpendicularly magnetized magnetic tunnel junctions (pMTJs) with IrMn and the effects of the multilayer structure on the magnetoresistance and perpendicular exchange bias. The TMR ratio of the top exchange biased (TEB)-pMTJ was significantly deteriorated compared with that of the pseudo-pMTJ, due to the high junction resistance and the in-plane anisotropy induced in the Co/IrMn interface. The TMR ratio and perpendicular exchange bias were improved in the bottom exchange biased (BEB)-pMTJ as compared with those of the TEB-pMTJ. Perpendicularly magnetized buffer layers, such as (Pd/Co)(n), should be used to induce perpendicular exchange coupling with antiferromagnets such as IrMn in BEB-pMTJs.
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Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USAArgonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
Hoffmann, Axel
Sort, Jordi
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Univ Autonoma Barcelona, ICREA, Bellaterra 08193, Spain
Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, Bellaterra 08193, SpainArgonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
Sort, Jordi
Buchanan, Kristen S.
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Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USAArgonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
Buchanan, Kristen S.
Nogues, Josep
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Univ Autonoma Barcelona, ICREA, Bellaterra 08193, Spain
Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Catala Naotecnol, Bellaterra 08193, SpainArgonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
机构:
Central Research Laboratory, Hitachi, Ltd., Kokubunji, Tokyo 185-8601, JapanCentral Research Laboratory, Hitachi, Ltd., Kokubunji, Tokyo 185-8601, Japan
Tanahashi, Kiwamu
Kikukawa, Atsushi
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Central Research Laboratory, Hitachi, Ltd., Kokubunji, Tokyo 185-8601, JapanCentral Research Laboratory, Hitachi, Ltd., Kokubunji, Tokyo 185-8601, Japan
Kikukawa, Atsushi
Hosoe, Yuzuru
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Central Research Laboratory, Hitachi, Ltd., Kokubunji, Tokyo 185-8601, JapanCentral Research Laboratory, Hitachi, Ltd., Kokubunji, Tokyo 185-8601, Japan