Transport near the Ising-nematic quantum critical point of metals in two dimensions

被引:92
|
作者
Hartnoll, Sean A. [1 ]
Mahajan, Raghu [1 ]
Punk, Matthias [2 ,3 ]
Sachdev, Subir [4 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[2] Univ Innsbruck, Inst Theoret Phys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
[3] Austrian Acad Sci, Inst Quantum Opt & Quantum Informat, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
[4] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 奥地利科学基金会;
关键词
FERMI-LIQUID; TEMPERATURE; RESISTIVITY; STATE; DYNAMICS; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; CONDUCTIVITY; FLUCTUATIONS; INSTABILITY; SCATTERING;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.89.155130
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We consider two-dimensional metals near a Pomeranchuk instability which breaks 90 degrees. lattice rotation symmetry. Such metals realize strongly coupled non-Fermi liquids with critical fluctuations of an Ising-nematic order. At low temperatures, impurity scattering provides the dominant source of momentum relaxation and, hence, a nonzero electrical resistivity. We use the memory matrix method to compute the resistivity of this non-Fermi liquid to second order in the impurity potential, without assuming the existence of quasiparticles. Impurity scattering in the d-wave channel acts as a random "field" on the Ising-nematic order. We find contributions to the resistivity with a nearly linear temperature dependence, along with more singular terms; the most singular is the random-field contribution which diverges in the limit of zero temperature.
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页数:15
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