Anatomy, Physiology, and Clinical Syndromes of the Basal Ganglia: A Brief Review

被引：32

作者：

Fazl, Arash ^{[1
]}

Fleisher, Jori ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] NYU, Sch Med, Marlene & Paolo Fresco Inst Parkinsons & Movement, Dept Neurol,NYU Langone Hlth, New York, NY USA

[2] Rush Med Univ, Rush Med Coll, Sect Movement Disorders, Dept Neurol Sci, 1725 W Harrison St,755, Chicago, IL 60612 USA

来源：

SEMINARS IN PEDIATRIC NEUROLOGY | 2018年 / 25卷 / 01期

关键词：

PARKINSONS-DISEASE; SUBTHALAMIC NUCLEUS; RAT; NEURONS; PROJECTIONS; LOCALIZATION; ORGANIZATION; COMPARTMENTS; PLASTICITY; DISORDERS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.spen.2017.12.005

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Movement disorders typically arise from dysfunction of the basal ganglia (BG), cerebellum, or both. The BG-a group of deep, subcortical structures- form complex circuits that shape motor control and motor learning, as well as limbic and associative functions. In this article, we summarize the anatomy and physiology of the BG and cerebellum, and briefly highlight the clinical syndromes that may arise in the context of their injury or dysfunction. (C) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：2 / 9

页数：8

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