The relevance of the study is confirmed by the fact that there is a need to transform the existing management system in a qualitatively new model of public management, based on the interests and needs of civil society in general and business in particular. The aim of this research is to study the theoretical basis of public management and analysis of social and economic indicators in Russian regions. The following problems were solved to achieve this aim: comparative analysis of the main economic indicators in the regions of Russia by Federal Districts; study of the structure of the gross regional product by Federal Districts; analysis of the turnover of small enterprises in the Russian Federation that characterize the degree of corporate business development. Methodological basis of the study is found on the methods of system analysis, comparisons and analogies, economic and mathematical modeling. Public administration and public policy are implemented through a broad range of toolkits, content and form of which are integrally meet the goals and objectives of government in general and in specific areas. The works of domestic and foreign scientists on issues of public administration, including public regulation of social and economic systems, strategic planning, statistics are used as a theoretical basis in the article. Sources of information are the economic and other special literature, articles from periodicals, the results of the research, the experience of leading foreign companies. Different types of tools of public administration are rightly highlighted as a result of this the study.