Mean square displacement for Brownian motion under a square-well potential and non-Einstein behaviour
被引:3
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作者:
Morita, A
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机构:Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 153, Komaba, Meguro-ku
Morita, A
机构:
[1] Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 153, Komaba, Meguro-ku
来源:
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND GENERAL
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1996年
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29卷
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20期
关键词:
D O I:
10.1088/0305-4470/29/20/010
中图分类号:
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号:
0702 ;
摘要:
We have obtained the mean square displacement for Brownian motion of particles in a fluid under a square-well potential. It is shown that for a deep well, there are short- and long-time regimes where the mean square displacement is proportional to time as well as a long intermediate transition stage. Even for a very mild case where the ratio A of the potential height to the thermal energy is 3 and its width is 5, we need time t of 10(10)/D to recover Einstein's relation, which is unpractically too long where D is diffusion coefficient. In the short time regime where an escape process from the well dominates the considerably slow dynamics, the mean square displacement is approximately given by 4e(-A)Dt with the exponential factor appearing in theory of chemical reactions.
机构:
Univ Fed Rio Grande Sul UFRGS, Dept Matemat Pura & Aplicada, Ave Bento Goncalves 9500,Caixa Postal 15080, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilUniv Fed Rio Grande Sul UFRGS, Dept Matemat Pura & Aplicada, Ave Bento Goncalves 9500,Caixa Postal 15080, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
机构:
Univ Guanajuato, Div Ciencias & Ingn, Campus Leon,Loma Bosque 103, Leon 37150, Guanajuato, Mexico
Cinvestav, Dept Fis, Av IPN 2508, Gustavo A Madero 07360, Cdmx, MexicoUniv Guanajuato, Div Ciencias & Ingn, Campus Leon,Loma Bosque 103, Leon 37150, Guanajuato, Mexico
Sandoval-Puentes, Miguel A.
Torres-Carbajal, Alexis
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机构:
Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, Inst Fis Manuel Sandoval Vallarta, Alvaro Obregon 64, San Luis Potosi 78000, Slp, MexicoUniv Guanajuato, Div Ciencias & Ingn, Campus Leon,Loma Bosque 103, Leon 37150, Guanajuato, Mexico
Torres-Carbajal, Alexis
Zavala-Martinez, Arantza B.
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机构:
Cinvestav, Dept Fis, Av IPN 2508, Gustavo A Madero 07360, Cdmx, MexicoUniv Guanajuato, Div Ciencias & Ingn, Campus Leon,Loma Bosque 103, Leon 37150, Guanajuato, Mexico
Zavala-Martinez, Arantza B.
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机构:
Castaneda-Priego, Ramon
Mendez-Alcaraz, Jose M.
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机构:
Cinvestav, Dept Fis, Av IPN 2508, Gustavo A Madero 07360, Cdmx, MexicoUniv Guanajuato, Div Ciencias & Ingn, Campus Leon,Loma Bosque 103, Leon 37150, Guanajuato, Mexico