A Hard X-Ray Pinhole Camera System for Fast Electron Bremsstrahlung Measurements in the HL-2A Tokamak

被引：9

作者：

Zhang, Y. P. ^{[1
]}

Mazon, D. ^{[2
]}

Zhang, J. ^{[1
]}

Zhang, P. F. ^{[1
]}

Malard, P. ^{[2
]}

Xu, H. B. ^{[1
]}

Zhou, J. ^{[1
]}

Peysson, Y. ^{[2
]}

Zou, X. L. ^{[2
]}

Yang, J. W. ^{[1
]}

Yuan, G. L. ^{[1
]}

Isobe, M. ^{[3
,4
]}

Song, X. Y. ^{[1
]}

Li, X. ^{[1
]}

Liu, Yi ^{[1
]}

Shi, Z. B. ^{[1
]}

Xu, M. ^{[1
]}

Duan, X. R. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Southwestern Inst Phys, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China

[2] CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France

[3] Natl Inst Fus Sci, Oroshi Cho 322-6, Toki, Gifu 5095259, Japan

[4] SOKENDAI, Oroshi Cho 322-6, Toki, Gifu 5095292, Japan

来源：

FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | 2021年 / 77卷 / 01期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Pinhole camera; hard X-ray diagnostics; fast electrons; lower hybrid current drive; tokamak; HYBRID CURRENT DRIVE; RUNAWAY; CONFINEMENT; WAVE;

D O I：

10.1080/15361055.2020.1829457

中图分类号：

TL [原子能技术]; O571 [原子核物理学];

学科分类号：

0827 ; 082701 ;

摘要：

A hard X-ray pinhole camera system has been recently built at the HL-2A tokamak to measure the evolution of space-time distribution of fast electrons in the energy range of 20 to 200 keV. The camera is mainly composed of a fan-shaped detector array, an observation window, a pinhole mechanism, and a data processing system. The detector array consists of 21 CdTe detectors that are arranged in a poloidal section. The camera views the plasma perpendicularly through an observation window mounted in a horizontal port on the equatorial plane. The data processing is implemented by a fast spectrometry based on field-programmable gate array technology. The time and space resolution of the camera can reach 2 to 16 ms and 2 cm, respectively. During the HL-2A experiment campaign in 2018, measurements of fast electrons produced by lower hybrid waves using the camera were successfully performed. The performance of the camera and the first experimental results with some discussions are presented in this paper.

引用

页码：1 / 8

页数：8

共 50 条

[41] Hard X-Ray PHA System on the HT-7 Tokamak
林士耀
石跃江
万宝年
陈忠勇
胡立群
Plasma Science and Technology, 2006, 8 (03) : 261 - 264
[42] Bayesian soft x-ray tomography and MHD mode analysis on HL-2A
Li, Dong
Liu, Yi
Svensson, J.
Liu, Y. Q.
Song, X. M.
Yu, L. M.
Mao, Rui
Fu, B. Z.
Deng, Wei
Yuan, B. S.
Ji, X. Q.
Xu, Yuan
Chen, Wei
Zhou, Yan
Yang, Q. W.
Duan, X. R.
Liu, Yong
NUCLEAR FUSION, 2016, 56 (03)
[43] Note: Upgrade of electron cyclotron emission imaging system and preliminary results on HL-2A tokamak
Jiang, M.
Shi, Z. B.
Domier, C. W.
Luhmann, N. C., Jr.
Zhong, W. L.
Chen, W.
Liu, Z. T.
Ding, X. T.
Yang, Q. W.
Zhang, B. Y.
Yang, Z. C.
Shi, P. W.
Liu, Y.
Fu, B. Z.
Xu, Y.
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, 2015, 86 (07):
[44] New data on electron beams and hard x-ray emission in the ISTTOK tokamak
Jakubowski, Lech
Plyusnin, Vladyslav V.
Malinowski, Karol
Sadowski, Marek J.
Zebrowski, Jaroslaw
Rabinski, Marek
Fernandes, Horacio
Silva, Carlos
Duarte, Paulo
Jakubowski, Marcin
PHYSICA SCRIPTA, 2014, T161
[45] Study of suprathermal electron dynamics during electron cyclotron current drive using hard x-ray measurements in the TCV tokamak
Choi, D.
Coda, S.
Decker, J.
Cazabonne, J. A.
Peysson, Y.
PLASMA PHYSICS AND CONTROLLED FUSION, 2020, 62 (11)
[46] Evaluation of algorithms for reconstructing electron spectra from their bremsstrahlung hard X-ray spectra
Brown, John C.
Emslie, A. Gordon
Holman, Gordon D.
Johns-Krull, Christopher M.
Kontar, Eduard P.
Lin, Robert P.
Massone, Anna Maria
Piana, Michele
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2006, 643 (01): : 523 - 531
[47] Hard X-ray bremsstrahlung emission and polarization in a flaring loop affected by electron beams
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
不详
Adv Space Res, 4-5 (81-86):
[48] Time-resolved x-ray pinhole camera with grazing incidence mirror to eliminate bremsstrahlung noise signal on Z
Nash, T. J.
Chandler, G. A.
Bailey, J. E.
Rochau, G.
Leeper, R. J.
Nielsen, D. S.
Moore, T.
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, 2006, 77 (10):
[49] Development of a hard X-Ray profile measurement system in the TST-2 spherical tokamak
Togashi H.
Yamazaki H.
Ejiri A.
Takase Y.
Tsujii N.
Yajima S.
Yoshida Y.
Plasma and Fusion Research, 2017, 12
[50] Hard X-Ray Collimation System at the T-15MD Tokamak
Tepikin, V. I.
Savrukhin, P. V.
Shestakov, E. A.
Lisovoi, P. D.
Khramenkov, A. V.
Aristov, A. I.
PLASMA PHYSICS REPORTS, 2024, 50 (10) : 1189 - 1197

← 1 2 3 4 5 →