Further relationships between theoretical and experimental models of electrophilicity and nucleophilicity

被引:35
|
作者
Chamorro, Eduardo [1 ]
Duque-Norena, Mario [1 ]
Perez, Patricia [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Andres Bello, Fac Ecol & Recursos Nat, Lab Quim Teor, Dept Ciencias Quim, Santiago 8370146, Chile
来源
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE-THEOCHEM | 2009年 / 901卷 / 1-3期
关键词
Reactivity scales; Nucleophilicity; Electrophilicity; DFT; DESCRIBING CHEMICAL-REACTIONS; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; LINEAR FREE-ENERGY; DIELS-ALDER REACTIONS; QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERIZATION; LOCAL ELECTROPHILICITY; VARIATIONAL-PRINCIPLES; SOFT ACIDS; SELECTIVITY RELATIONSHIPS; AMBIDENT REACTIVITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.theochem.2009.01.014
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This work extends recent developments relating simple models of electrophilicity index to the experimental Mayr's electrophilicity parameter [E. Chamorro, M. Duque-Norena, P. Perez, J Mol. Struct. (THEO-CHEM), in press]. We further explore here the usefulness of reactivity models based on density functional theory (DFT) to the Study of nucleophilicity for organic compounds. The results for a series of primary and secondary amine and diaryl carbenium ions selected as donor and acceptor species, respectively, indicates that the simplified models are linearly related, within good agreements, to the experimental Mayr's nucleophilicity parameters, within the validity of the Mayr-Patz free energy equation, log k = s(N + E). These results contribute to further validate theoretical models for both electrophilicity and nucleophilicity in the establishment of general and independent scales of reactivity. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved
引用
收藏
页码:145 / 152
页数:8
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