Damage Diagnosis of Structures Using Modal Data and Static Response

This paper is aimed at presenting three methods to detect and estimate damage using modal data and static response of a damaged structure. The proposed methods use modal data with and without noise or static displacement to formulate objective functions. Damage location and severity in structural elements are determined using optimization of the objective functions by the simulated annealing algorithm. These methods have been applied to three examples, namely a three-story plane frame, cantilever plate and benchmark problem provided by the IASCASCE Task Group on Structural Health Monitoring. Also, the effect of the discrepancy in mass and stiffness between the finite element model and the actual tested system has been investigated. The obtained results indicate that the proposed methods can be viewed as a powerful and reliable method for structural damage detection and estimation.