The physics of no-bit-commitment: Generalized quantum non-locality versus oblivious transfer

被引:16
|
作者
Short, Anthony J.
Gisin, Nicolas
Popescu, Sandu
机构
[1] Univ Bristol, HH Wills Phys Lab, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England
[2] Univ Geneva, Appl Phys Grp, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
[3] Hewlett Packard Labs, Bristol BS12 6QZ, Avon, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
quantum non-locality; bit-commitment; oblivious transfer; PR-box;
D O I
10.1007/s11128-006-0015-4
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We show here that the recent work of Wolf and Wullschleger (quant-ph/0502030) on oblivious transfer apparently opens the possibility that non-local correlations which are stronger than those in quantum mechanics could be used for bit-commitment. This is surprising, because it is the very existence of non-local correlations which in quantum mechanics prevents bit-commitment. We resolve this apparent paradox by stressing the difference between non-local correlations and oblivious transfer, based on the time-ordering of their inputs and outputs, which prevents bit-commitment.
引用
收藏
页码:131 / 138
页数:8
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Thoughts on non-locality and quantum mechanics
    Unruh, W
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF QUANTUM INFORMATION, 2006, 4 (01) : 209 - 218
  • [22] Supercorrelation, an Interpretation of Quantum Non-Locality
    Vervoort, Louis
    QUANTUM THEORY: RECONSIDERATION OF FOUNDATIONS 6, 2012, 1508 : 507 - 513
  • [23] Non-locality of quantum mechanics and the locality of general relativity
    Anandan, J
    MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS A, 2002, 17 (15-17) : 1097 - 1106
  • [24] Quantum non-locality and relativity: Metaphysical intimations of modern physics - Maudlin,T
    Peacock, KA
    PHILOSOPHICAL REVIEW, 1996, 105 (02): : 259 - 261
  • [25] Dickson on quantum chance and non-locality
    Maudlin, T
    BRITISH JOURNAL FOR THE PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE, 2000, 51 (04): : 875 - 882
  • [26] Quantum teleportation and the non-locality of information
    Zeilinger, A
    PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES, 1997, 355 (1733): : 2401 - 2404
  • [27] Physics in one dimension with perpendicular non-locality
    Cerwen, E.
    9TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP DICE2018: SPACETIME - MATTER - QUANTUM MECHANICS, 2019, 1275
  • [28] Non-locality in Modern Physics: Counter Arguments
    Kracklauer, A. F.
    UNIFIED FIELD MECHANICS: NATURAL SCIENCE BEYOND THE VEIL OF SPACETIME, 2016, : 330 - 333
  • [29] Quantum Gravity If Non-Locality Is Fundamental
    Kauffman, Stuart A.
    ENTROPY, 2022, 24 (04)
  • [30] Multigraph approach to quantum non-locality
    Rabelo, Rafael
    Duarte, Cristhiano
    Lopez-Tarrida, Antonio J.
    Cunha, Marcelo Terra
    Cabello, Adan
    JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND THEORETICAL, 2014, 47 (42)