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Did the circum-Rodinia subduction trigger the Neoproterozoic rifting along the Congo-Kalahari Craton margin?
被引:53
|作者:
Konopasek, Jiri
[1
,2
]
Janousek, Vojtech
[2
]
Oyhantcabal, Pedro
[3
]
Slama, Jiri
[4
]
Ulrich, Stanislav
[5
]
机构:
[1] UiT Arctic Univ Norway Tromso, Dept Geosci, Dramsveien 201, N-9037 Tromso, Norway
[2] Czech Geol Survey, Klarov 3, Prague 11821 1, Czech Republic
[3] Univ Republica, Dept Geodinam Interna, Igua 4225, Montevideo 11400, Uruguay
[4] Czech Acad Sci, Inst Geol, Rozvojova 269, Prague 16500 6, Czech Republic
[5] AngloGold Ashanti Ltd, Asset Dev & Brownfields, 44 St George Terrace, Perth, WA 6000, Australia
关键词:
Rifting;
Circum-Rodinia subduction;
Peripheral orogeny;
Congo and Kalahari cratons;
Neoproterozoic;
Adamastor Rift;
LA-PLATA CRATON;
DOM FELICIANO BELT;
NICO PEREZ TERRANE;
U-PB ZIRCON;
SAO-GABRIEL BLOCK;
KAOKO BELT;
NW NAMIBIA;
SOUTHERNMOST BRAZIL;
MAGMATIC EVENTS;
IGNEOUS COMPLEX;
D O I:
10.1007/s00531-017-1576-4
中图分类号:
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号:
07 ;
摘要:
Early Neoproterozoic metaigneous rocks occur in the central part of the Kaoko-Dom Feliciano-Gariep orogenic system along the coasts of the southern Atlantic Ocean. In the Coastal Terrane (Kaoko Belt, Namibia), the bimodal character of the ca. 820-785 Ma magmatic suite and associated sedimentation sourced in the neighbouring pre-Neoproterozoic crust are taken as evidence that the Coastal Terrane formed as the shallow part of a developing back arc/rift. The arc-like chemistry of the bimodal magmas is interpreted as inherited from crustal and/or lithospheric mantle sources that have retained geochemical signature acquired during an older (Mesoproterozoic) subduction-related episode. In contrast, the mantle contribution was small in ca. 800-770 Ma plutonic suites in the Punta del Este Terrane (Dom Feliciano Belt, Uruguay) and in southern Brazil; still, the arc-like geochemistry of the prevalent felsic rocks seems inherited from their crustal sources. The within-plate geochemistry of a subsequent, ca. 740-710 Ma syn-sedimentary volcanism reflects the ongoing crustal stretching and sedimentation on top of the Congo and Kalahari cratons. The Punta del Este-Coastal Terrane is interpreted as an axial part of a Neoproterozoic "Adamastor Rift". Its opening started in a back-arc position of a long-lasting subduction system at the edge of a continent that fragmented into the Nico P,rez-Luis Alves Terrane and the Congo and Kalahari cratons. The continent had to be facing an open ocean and consequently could not be located in the interior of the Rodinia. Nevertheless, the early opening of the Adamastor Rift coincided with the lifetime of the circum-Rodinia subduction system.
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页码:1859 / 1894
页数:36
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