Clinician validation of Poison Control Center (PCC) intentional exposure cases involving prescription opioids

被引：15

作者：

Smith, Meredith Y.

Dart, Richard

Hughes, Alice

Geller, Anne

Senay, Edward

Woody, George

Colucci, Salvatore

机构：

[1] Purdue Pharma LP, Stamford, CT 06901 USA

[2] Rocky Mt Poison & Drug Ctr, Denver, CO USA

[3] Columbia Univ, New York, NY USA

[4] Columbia Univ, Chicago, IL USA

[5] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL USA

[6] Univ Penn, Treatment Res Inst, Philadelphia, PA USA

来源：

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF DRUG AND ALCOHOL ABUSE | 2006年 / 32卷 / 03期

关键词：

abuse; interrater reliability; Poison Control Centers; prescription opioids;

D O I：

10.1080/00952990600753982

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

Poison Control Center (PCC) cases involving intentional ingestion, injection or inhalation of prescription opioids are a potentially valuable source of information on the abuse and misuse of these products. This study sought to validate PCC classifications of prescription opioid intentional exposure cases against clinical diagnostic criteria. 4,321 cases were reviewed. PCC-clinician concordance was good to excellent for Withdrawal, Abuse, and Suicide (kappa statistics: 0.73, 0.53, 0.48, respectively), but poor for Misuse and Intentional Unknown (Specific motive not known). Interrater reliability among clinicians was good (weighted kappa range: 0.56-0.68). Results demonstrate the degree of compatibility between PCC and standard nosologic classifications.

引用

页码：465 / 478

页数：14

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