Ablation dominated implosion dynamics of aluminum and stainless steel nested cylindrical wire arrays

被引:8
|
作者
Williamson, K. M. [1 ]
Kantsyrev, V. L. [1 ]
Esaulov, A. A. [1 ]
Safronova, A. S. [1 ]
Ouart, N. D. [1 ]
Yilmaz, F. M. [1 ]
Shrestha, I. K. [1 ]
Shlyaptseva, V. [1 ]
McBride, R. D. [2 ]
Chalenski, D. A. [2 ]
Douglass, J. D. [2 ]
Greenly, J. B. [2 ]
Hammer, D. A. [2 ]
Kusse, B. R. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Reno, NV 89557 USA
[2] Cornell Univ, Plasma Studies Lab, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
关键词
aluminium; exploding wires; explosions; plasma X-ray sources; stainless steel; POWER;
D O I
10.1063/1.3054522
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
The results of experiments with combined aluminum (Al) and stainless steel (SS) alloy 304, nested wire arrays from the 1 MA COBRA generator at Cornell University are presented. The loads studied consisted of a 6 mm diameter inner array and a 13 mm diameter outer array with a different material in each array: SS or aluminum. Al implodes before SS in all loads studied, even when Al was on the inner array. The new wire ablation dynamic model and spectroscopic modeling are used to interpret these data. The observed implosion dynamics are likely a result of the higher ablation rate of Al. These initial results suggest that combining wire materials with different ablation rates in wire array loads could be developed into a useful technique for x-ray pulse shaping and radiation yield optimization.
引用
收藏
页数:9
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Study of Implosion and Precursor Dynamics and Collapse in Wire Arrays With End-On Laser Diagnostics
    Ivanov, Vladimir V.
    Papp, Daniel
    Anderson, Austin A.
    IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE, 2018, 46 (11) : 3789 - 3793
  • [22] Radiative Properties of Implosions of Stainless Steel Wire Arrays with Application to Astrophysics
    Safronova, A. S.
    Ouart, N. D.
    Kantsyrev, V. L.
    Esaulov, A. A.
    Safronova, U. I.
    Williamson, K. M.
    Shrestha, I.
    Coverdale, C. A.
    Jones, B.
    Deeney, C.
    DENSE Z-PINCHES, 2009, 1088 : 133 - +
  • [23] Wire ablation dynamics model and its application to imploding wire arrays of different geometries
    Esaulov, A. A.
    Kantsyrev, V. L.
    Safronova, A. S.
    Velikovich, A. L.
    Shrestha, I. K.
    Williamson, K. M.
    Osborne, G. C.
    PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 2012, 86 (04):
  • [24] Study of ablation and implosion stages in wire arrays using coupled ultraviolet and X-ray probing diagnostics
    Anderson, A. A.
    Ivanov, V. V.
    Astanovitskiy, A. L.
    Papp, D.
    Wiewior, P. P.
    Chalyy, O.
    PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, 2015, 22 (11)
  • [25] Dynamics of a high-power aluminum-wire array Z-pinch implosion
    Sanford, TWL
    Nash, TJ
    Mock, RC
    Spielman, RB
    Struve, KW
    Hammer, JH
    DeGroot, JS
    Whitney, KG
    Apruzese, JP
    PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, 1997, 4 (06) : 2188 - 2203
  • [26] X-UV SPECTRA OF STAINLESS-STEEL IMPLODING WIRE ARRAYS
    BLEACH, RD
    RIORDAN, JC
    BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY, 1980, 25 (08): : 849 - 850
  • [27] Study of the Time Dependence of the Plasma Formation Intensity at the Current Implosion of Cylindrical Wire and Fiber Arrays from Different Substances
    K. N. Mitrofanov
    V. V. Aleksandrov
    E. V. Grabovsky
    A. N. Gritsuk
    I. N. Frolov
    P. V. Sasorov
    Plasma Physics Reports, 2020, 46 : 1150 - 1180
  • [28] Study of the Time Dependence of the Plasma Formation Intensity at the Current Implosion of Cylindrical Wire and Fiber Arrays from Different Substances
    Mitrofanov, K. N.
    Aleksandrov, V. V.
    Grabovsky, E. V.
    Gritsuk, A. N.
    Frolov, I. N.
    Sasorov, P. V.
    PLASMA PHYSICS REPORTS, 2020, 46 (12) : 1150 - 1180
  • [29] Anisotropy of energy losses in high-current Z-pinches produced by the implosion of cylindrical tungsten wire arrays
    Aleksandrov, V. V.
    Volkov, G. S.
    Grabovski, E. V.
    Gritsuk, A. N.
    Lakhtyushko, N. I.
    Medovshchikov, S. F.
    Oleinik, G. M.
    Svetlov, E. V.
    PLASMA PHYSICS REPORTS, 2014, 40 (02) : 135 - 145
  • [30] Anisotropy of energy losses in high-current Z-pinches produced by the implosion of cylindrical tungsten wire arrays
    V. V. Aleksandrov
    G. S. Volkov
    E. V. Grabovski
    A. N. Gritsuk
    N. I. Lakhtyushko
    S. F. Medovshchikov
    G. M. Oleinik
    E. V. Svetlov
    Plasma Physics Reports, 2014, 40 : 135 - 145