Silent-slip events have been detected at several subduction zones, but the cause of these events is unknown. Using seismic imaging, we detected a cause of the Tokai silent slip, which occurred at a presumed fault zone of a great earthquake. The seismic image that we obtained shows a zone of high pore fluid pressure in the subducted oceanic crust located down-dip of a subducted ridge. We propose that these structures effectively extend a region of conditionally stable slips and consequently generate the silent slip.
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Univ Tokyo, Earthquake Res Inst, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130032, JapanUniv Tokyo, Earthquake Res Inst, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130032, Japan
Kawada, Yoshifumi
Toki, Tomohiro
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Univ Ryukyus, Fac Sci, Dept Chem Biol & Marine Sci, Nishihara, Okinawa 9030213, JapanUniv Tokyo, Earthquake Res Inst, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130032, Japan
Toki, Tomohiro
Kinoshita, Masataka
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机构:Univ Tokyo, Earthquake Res Inst, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130032, Japan
Kinoshita, Masataka
Joshima, Masato
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Geol Survey Japan, Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 2378568, JapanUniv Tokyo, Earthquake Res Inst, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130032, Japan
Joshima, Masato
Higa, Ryosaku
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Univ Ryukyus, Fac Sci, Dept Chem Biol & Marine Sci, Nishihara, Okinawa 9030213, JapanUniv Tokyo, Earthquake Res Inst, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130032, Japan
Higa, Ryosaku
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Kasaya, Takafumi
Tsunogai, Urumu
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Hokkaido Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Div Earth & Planetary Sci, Kita Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600810, JapanUniv Tokyo, Earthquake Res Inst, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130032, Japan
Tsunogai, Urumu
Nishimura, Kiyokazu
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Geol Survey Japan, Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 2378568, JapanUniv Tokyo, Earthquake Res Inst, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130032, Japan
Nishimura, Kiyokazu
Kisimoto, Kiyoyuki
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Geol Survey Japan, Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 2378568, JapanUniv Tokyo, Earthquake Res Inst, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130032, Japan