Acute effects of air pollution on asthma hospitalization in Shanghai, China

被引：95
|
作者：
Cai, Jing [1 ]
Zhao, Ang [1 ]
Zhao, Jinzhuo [1 ]
Chen, Renjie [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Wang, Weibing [1 ]
Ha, Sandie [5 ,6 ]
Xu, Xiaohui [5 ,6 ]
Kan, Haidong [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构：
[1] Fudan Univ, Minist Educ, Sch Publ Hlth, Key Lab Publ Hlth Safety, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
[2] Fudan Univ, Res Inst Changing Global Environm, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
[3] Fudan Univ, Fudan Tyndall Ctr, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
[4] Fudan Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Atmospher Particle Pollut & Prev, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
[5] Univ Florida, Coll Publ Hlth & Hlth Profess, Dept Epidemiol, Gainesville, FL USA
[6] Univ Florida, Coll Med, Gainesville, FL USA
来源：
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION | 2014年 / 191卷
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
Air pollution; Asthma hospitalization; Black carbon; Time series; EMERGENCY-DEPARTMENT VISITS; TIME-SERIES; PARTICULATE MATTER; BLACK CARBON; DAILY MORTALITY; SULFUR-DIOXIDE; APHEA PROJECT; RESPIRATORY-DISEASES; DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES; EUROPEAN CITIES;
D O I：
10.1016/j.envpol.2014.04.028
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
Air pollution has been accepted as an important contributor to asthma development and exacerbation. However, the evidence is limited in China. In this study, we investigated the acute effect of air pollution on asthma hospitalization in Shanghai, China. We applied over-dispersed generalized additive model adjusted for weather conditions, day of the week, long-term and seasonal trends. An interquartile range increase in the moving average concentrations of PM10, SO2, NO2 and BC on the concurrent day and previous day corresponded to 1.82%, 6.41%, 8.26% and 6.62% increase of asthmatic hospitalization, respectively. The effects of SO2 and NO2 were robust after adjustment for PM10. The associations appeared to be more evident in the cool season than in the warm season. Our results contribute to the limited data in the scientific literature on acute effects of air pollution on asthma in high exposure settings, which are typical in developing countries. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：139 / 144
页数：6
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