Type 1 diabetes. From biomarkers to prevention

被引:2
|
作者
Boitard, Christian [1 ]
机构
[1] Hop Cochin, Serv Diabetol, 123 Blvd Port Royal, F-75014 Paris, France
来源
关键词
DIABETES MELLITUS; TYPE I; AUTOANTIBODIES; AUTOIMMUNITY; ENVIRONMENT; IMMUNOTHERAPY; NOD MICE; ISLET AUTOANTIBODIES; RISK-FACTORS; BETA-CELLS; PROGRESSION; GENETICS; HUMANS; SYSTEM;
D O I
10.1016/S0001-4079(19)30527-8
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Type 1 diabetes is an auto-immune disease that leads to the destruction of insulin-secreting cells by the immune system. The auto-immune response to insulin-secreting cells, from the expansion of autoreactive lymphocytes to the activation of effectors involved in the destruction of insulin-secreting cells, has been extensively defined in preclinical models of type 1 diabetes. However, underlying mechanisms initiating the autoimmune process remain ill-defined. The type I diabetes challenge is in relating immune mechanisms involved with new therapeutic strategies that will lead to disease prevention. The identification of new biomarkers is a prerequisite for progress towards preventive strategies.
引用
收藏
页码:297 / 307
页数:11
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