Geologic evolution of a Cretaceous tectonometamorphic unit in the Franciscan Complex, western California

被引:9
|
作者
Ernst, W. G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Dept Geol Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Yolla Bolly terrane; tectonometamorphic unit; Franciscan Eastern Belt; subduction zone metamorphism; Farallon plate underflow; FORE-ARC BASIN; DETRITAL ZIRCON PROVENANCE; GREAT VALLEY SEQUENCE; SUBDUCTION COMPLEX; METAMORPHIC ROCKS; NACIMIENTO BLOCK; NORTHERN; CONSTRAINTS; TRENCH; METAGRAYWACKES;
D O I
10.1080/00206814.2016.1201440
中图分类号
P5 [地质学];
学科分类号
0709 ; 081803 ;
摘要
The Franciscan Yolla Bolly terrane of the NE California Coast Ranges consists mainly of quartzose metagreywackes containing sparse high-pressure/low-temperature (HP/LT) neoblastic minerals, including ubiquitous lawsonite. Some Yolla Bolly rocks also contain one or more of the newly grown phases, pumpellyite, aragonite, glaucophane, and/or jadeitic pyroxene. These blueschist-facies metasandstones recrystallized under physical conditions of similar to 200-300 degrees C and similar to 8 kbar at subduction-zone depths approaching 30km. Petrologically similar Franciscan metaclastic-rich map units - Yolla Bolly terrane-like rocks, here designated the YB' unit - crop out in the central and southern California Coast Ranges. Recently published detrital zircon UPb SIMS and LA-ICPMS data for 19 YB' metagreywackes indicate maximum ages of formation as follows: similar to 110-115Ma (8) in the NE California Coast Ranges; similar to 95-107Ma (7) in the San Francisco Bay area + Diablo Range; and similar to 85-92Ma (4) in the dextrally offset Nacimiento Block. These fault-bounded YB' strata do not constitute coeval parts of a single tectonostratigraphic unit. Instead the term tectonometamorphic is proposed for such time-transgressive map units. Based on the current and likely Cretaceous 30 degrees angular divergence between NS-palaeomagnetic stripes of the Farallon oceanic plate and the NNW-trending California convergent margin, I infer that arrival at the arc margin and underflow of a relatively thick segment of oceanic crust and its largely clastic sedimentary blanket may have resulted in progressive southeastward migration of an accreted, subducted, then exhumed HP/LT metagreywacke section. During the similar to 30 million year interval, similar to 115-85Ma, the locus of YB' accretion, underflow, and tectonic regurgitation evidently moved SE along an similar to 1000 km stretch of the accretionary margin of western California.
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页码:563 / 576
页数:14
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