The Interaction of Rape Myth Acceptance and Alcohol Intoxication on Bystander Intervention

被引:12
|
作者
Jozkowski, Kristen N. [1 ,2 ]
Willis, Malachi [3 ,4 ]
Hurd, Lauren E. [4 ,5 ,6 ]
Ham, Lindsay S. [4 ,5 ,6 ]
Bridges, Ana J. [4 ,5 ,7 ]
Wiersma-Mosley, Jacquelyn D. [4 ,8 ]
机构
[1] Indiana Univ, Sexual Hlth, Sch Publ Hlth, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
[2] Indiana Univ, Kinsey Inst Res Sex Gender & Reprod, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
[3] Univ Arkansas, Hlth Promot & Hlth Behav, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA
[4] Univ Arkansas, Sexual Educ & Consent Studies Res Lab, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA
[5] Univ Arkansas, Clin Psychol, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA
[6] Univ Arkansas, Lab Anxiety & Subst Abuse Res, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA
[7] Univ Arkansas, Divers Res & Enhanced Access Minor Lab, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA
[8] Univ Arkansas, Human Dev & Family Studies, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
bystander intervention; rape myths; alcohol intoxication; sexual assault; rape; SEXUAL ASSAULT; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; CONSUMPTION; PREVENTION; DRINKING; VIOLENCE; MYOPIA; CAMPUS;
D O I
10.1177/0886260519863720
中图分类号
DF [法律]; D9 [法律];
学科分类号
0301 ;
摘要
Bystander interventions for sexual assault promote third-party interference. People who endorse rape myths blame victims more and perpetrators less; consequently, rape myth acceptance (RMA) can impede helping behaviors toward sexual assault victims. Acute alcohol intoxication may exacerbate the effects of RMA on bystander intervention. In this study, we examined the influence of RMA-and potential moderating effect of acute alcohol intoxication-on predictors of bystander intervention. Young adults (N = 128) completed a survey in a lab setting, then consumed either an alcoholic or control beverage, read and listened to a fictional sexual assault scenario, and finally completed a semi-structured interview and postexperiment survey assessing their perceptions of the scenario. Using multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA), we found people with higher RMA blamed the victim more and perpetrator less; they were also less likely to perceive responsibility to intervene for a sexual assault victim. Alcohol intoxication did not exacerbate these effects. That is, alcohol intoxication was not a context in which RMA was expressed more strongly. We recommend bystander programs continue to address RMA, specifically as a barrier to intervening.
引用
收藏
页码:NP10066 / NP10076
页数:11
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