NICKEL RECOVERY FROM Ni-Cd BATTERIES BY BIOLEACHING

被引:0
|
作者
Kadukova, Jana [1 ]
Velgosova, Oksana [1 ]
Blaskova, Alibeta [1 ]
Mrazikova, Anna [1 ]
Horvathova, Hedviga [1 ]
Stofko, Miroslav [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Kosice, Fac Met, Dept Nonferrous Met & Waste Treatment, Letna 9, Kosice 04200, Slovakia
关键词
Ni-Cd batteries; bioleaching; Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans; recycling; HYDROMETALLURGICAL RECOVERY; HEAVY-METALS; CADMIUM; SLUDGE;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Recycling of heavy metals from Ni-Cd batteries is very serious problem as nickel and cadmium are toxic and carcinogenic metals. The aim of the article is to analyze the possibilities of Ni-Cd batteries bioleaching by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans bacteria. First step of bioleaching at 20 C and 30 C of separated and crushed electrodes of Ni-Cd batteries was studied in the work. Adapted and non-adapted bacteria were used. Nickel bioleaching efficiency was about 50% after 28 days. Significant influence of temperature and time was observed. On the basis of research results it is possible to predict that adjustment of bioleaching conditions will increase the process efficiency and will shorten the time of bioleaching.
引用
收藏
页码:115 / 119
页数:5
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [2] Recovery of cadmium and nickel from scrap Ni-Cd batteries
    Zhu, J.X.
    Yu, B.
    Li, J.H.
    Nie, Y.F.
    Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters), 2001, 14 (04) : 303 - 312
  • [3] Hydrometallurgical recovery of cadmium and nickel from spent Ni-Cd batteries
    Rudnik, Ewa
    Nikiel, Marek
    HYDROMETALLURGY, 2007, 89 (1-2) : 61 - 71
  • [4] Separation of cadmium and nickel from waste Ni-Cd batteries
    ZHU Jianxin
    RareMetals, 2002, (03) : 234 - 237
  • [5] Separation of cadmium and nickel from waste Ni-Cd batteries
    Zhu, JX
    Yu, B
    Li, JH
    Nie, YF
    RARE METALS, 2002, 21 (03) : 234 - 237
  • [6] The Role of Main Leaching Agents Responsible for Ni Bioleaching from spent Ni-Cd Batteries
    Velgosova, O.
    Kadukova, J.
    Marcincakova, R.
    Mrazikova, A.
    Froehlich, L.
    SEPARATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2014, 49 (03) : 438 - 444
  • [7] Electrochemical recovery of cadmium from spent Ni-Cd batteries
    Freitas, MBJG
    Rosalém, SF
    JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2005, 139 (1-2) : 366 - 370
  • [8] Cadmium Recovery from Spent Ni-Cd Batteries: A Brief Review
    Blumbergs, Ervins
    Serga, Vera
    Platacis, Ernests
    Maiorov, Michail
    Shishkin, Andrei
    METALS, 2021, 11 (11)
  • [9] New flowsheet for the recovery of cadmium, cobalt and nickel from spent Ni-Cd batteries by solvent extraction
    Nogueira, CA
    Delmas, F
    HYDROMETALLURGY, 1999, 52 (03) : 267 - 287
  • [10] Bioleaching of spent Zn-Mn or Ni-Cd batteries by Aspergillus species
    Kim, Min-Ji
    Seo, Ja-Yeon
    Choi, Yong-Seok
    Kim, Gyu-Hyeok
    WASTE MANAGEMENT, 2016, 51 : 168 - 173