Intelligent mobile walking-aids: perception, control and safety

被引:19
|
作者
Yan, Qingyang [1 ]
Huang, Jian [1 ]
Tao, Chunjing [2 ]
Chen, Xinxing [1 ]
Xu, Wenxia [3 ]
机构
[1] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Artificial Intelligence & Automat, Key Lab, Minist Educ Image Proc & Intelligent Control, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China
[2] Natl Res Ctr Rehabil Tech Aids, Beijing, Peoples R China
[3] Wuhan Inst Technol, Sch Comp Sci & Engn, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Intelligent mobile walking-aid; perception system; control strategies; safety measures; literature survey; SHARED CONTROL; FALL DETECTION; RECOGNITION SYSTEM; FEATURE-EXTRACTION; SMART WALKERS; REAL-TIME; ROBOT; DESIGN; SUPPORT; POWER;
D O I
10.1080/01691864.2019.1653225
中图分类号
TP24 [机器人技术];
学科分类号
080202 ; 1405 ;
摘要
Robot-assisted walking has become a popular research field for helping mobility-limited people to walk more easily. Different from other walking-aid devices (e.g. exoskeletons and prosthesis), intelligent mobile walking-aids (IMWs) are invented for helping the visually impaired or people in need (e.g. the elderly) to walk in daily life. This paper reviews various related literatures on IMWs and dwells on three kinds of perception systems and perception algorithms of IMWs to explain how IMWs understand the user's motion states or tendency. Besides, the control strategies of IMWs under the normal case concerned are classified and compared. The safety measures for preventing the user from abnormal cases (e.g. encountering obstacles, the user's stumbling and falling, faults of IMWs) are introduced in detail as well. The performance of current safety measures for the user's fall detection and prevention has been evaluated and concluded. At the end of the article, the discussion and perspective of IMWs are presented.
引用
收藏
页码:2 / 18
页数:17
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