Arm function after stroke: Neurophysiological correlates and recovery mechanisms assessed by transcranial magnetic stimulation

被引:215
|
作者
Talelli, P.
Greenwood, R. J.
Rothwell, J. C.
机构
[1] UCL, Inst Neurol, Sobell Dept Motor Neurosci & Movement Disorders, London WC1N 3BG, England
[2] UCL Hosp, Natl Hosp Neurol & Neurosurg, London, England
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
transcranial magnetic stimulation; stroke; ischaemic; motor recovery; TMS measures;
D O I
10.1016/j.clinph.2006.01.016
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation has been used for over 20 years to investigate recovery of motor function in stroke patients. In particular, it has been used to quantify the extent of damage to the corticospinal output, reorganisation of the cortical representation of the affected body parts and excitability of intracortical and cortico-cortical circuitries in both hemispheres. In this review, we provide a detailed account of most of the published data with particular reference to methodological issues that affect their interpretation. (c) 2006 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1641 / 1659
页数:19
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