Exhaustive physical exercise increases frequency of micronuclei

被引:36
|
作者
Schiffl, C [1 ]
Zieres, C [1 ]
Zankl, H [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV KAISERSLAUTERN,DEPT HUMAN BIOL & HUMAN GENET,D-67663 KAISERSLAUTERN,GERMANY
关键词
micronucleus; DNA damage; physical exercise;
D O I
10.1016/S1383-5718(96)00154-4
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Micronucleus (MN) tests were performed on PHA-stimulated blood lymphocytes of six healthy volunteers before and after two exhaustive sprints, causing lactate concentrations in the peripheral blood between 9.6 and 12.4 mmol/l. The number of micronuclei was significantly increased after 24-48 h in all six subjects. The mean of the total group increased from 37 MN per 3000 binucleated cells before exercise to 56 and 55 MN 24 and 38 h after exercise, respectively. These differences were also significant. These results indicate that exhaustive physical exercise causes severe mutations at the chromosome level in blood lymphocytes.
引用
收藏
页码:243 / 246
页数:4
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] EXHAUSTIVE EXERCISE INCREASES RESPIRATORY NITROGEN-RETENTION
    EDWARDS, W
    DAY, R
    TAMMELA, J
    FASEB JOURNAL, 1993, 7 (04): : A612 - A612
  • [2] Exhaustive physical exercise increases the number of colonic preneoplastic lesions in untrained rats treated with a chemical carcinogen
    Demarzo, MMP
    Garcia, SB
    CANCER LETTERS, 2004, 216 (01) : 31 - 34
  • [3] Electrolytes Drink Increases Performance During Repeated Exhaustive Exercise Tests
    Chaunchaiyakul, Rungchai C.
    MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE, 2017, 49 (05): : 964 - 964
  • [4] Physical fitness determines the von willebrand factor response to exhaustive physical exercise
    Sonneveld, M. A. H.
    Van Loon, J. E.
    Praet, S. F. E.
    De Maat, P. M.
    Leebeek, F. W. G.
    JOURNAL OF THROMBOSIS AND HAEMOSTASIS, 2013, 11 : 816 - 816
  • [5] THE FREQUENCY OF MICRONUCLEI WITH X-CHROMOSOME INCREASES WITH AGE IN HUMAN FEMALES
    RICHARD, F
    MULERIS, M
    DUTRILLAUX, B
    MUTATION RESEARCH, 1994, 316 (01): : 1 - 7
  • [6] Caffeine Improves Physical and Cognitive Performance during Exhaustive Exercise
    Hogervorst, Eef
    Bandelow, Stephan
    Schmitt, Jeroen
    Jentjens, Roy
    Oliveira, Marta
    Allgrove, Judith
    Carter, Tom
    Gleeson, Michael
    MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE, 2008, 40 (10): : 1841 - 1851
  • [7] Effect of increases in plasma lactate concentration on intravascular hemolysis during exhaustive exercise
    Tsukanaka, A
    Matsui, N
    Umemura, Y
    Ishiko, T
    JAPANESE JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL FITNESS AND SPORTS MEDICINE, 1997, 46 (04) : 399 - 403
  • [8] Free radicals in exhaustive physical exercise:: Mechanism of production, and protection by antioxidants
    Viña, J
    Gomez-Cabrera, MC
    Lloret, A
    Marquez, R
    Miñana, JB
    Pallardó, FV
    Sastre, J
    IUBMB LIFE, 2000, 50 (4-5) : 271 - 277
  • [9] PHYSICAL EXERCISE INCREASES LIVER STIFFNESS IN HUMANS
    Piecha, F.
    Peccerella, T.
    Seitz, H. K.
    Rausch, V.
    Mueller, S.
    JOURNAL OF HEPATOLOGY, 2016, 64 : S721 - S722
  • [10] Relationship Between Sweat and Blood Lactate Levels During Exhaustive Physical Exercise
    Karpova, Elena, V
    Laptev, Aleksey, I
    Andreev, Egor A.
    Karyakina, Elena E.
    Karyakin, Arkady A.
    CHEMELECTROCHEM, 2020, 7 (01) : 191 - 194