Uniform infinite half-planar quadrangulations with skewness

被引:4
|
作者
Baur, Erich [1 ]
Richier, Loic [2 ]
机构
[1] Bern Univ Appl Sci BFH, Bern, Switzerland
[2] Ecole Polytech, CMAP, Palaiseau, France
来源
基金
瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词
uniform infinite half-planar quadrangulation; Brownian half-plane; Kesten's tree; multi-type Galton-Watson tree; looptree; Boltzmann map; GALTON-WATSON TREES;
D O I
10.1214/18.EJP169
中图分类号
O21 [概率论与数理统计]; C8 [统计学];
学科分类号
020208 ; 070103 ; 0714 ;
摘要
We introduce a one-parameter family of random infinite quadrangulations of the halfplane, which we call the uniform infinite half-planar quadrangulations with skewness (UIHPQ(p), for short, with p is an element of [0,1/2] measuring the skewness). They interpolate between Kesten's tree corresponding to p = 0 and the usual UIHPQ with a general boundary corresponding to p = 1/2. As we make precise, these models arise as local limits of uniform quadrangulations with a boundary when their volume and perimeter grow in a properly fine-tuned way, and they represent all local limits of (sub)critical Boltzmann quadrangulations whose perimeter tend to infinity. Our main result shows that the family (UIHPQ(p))(p) approximates the Brownian half-planes BHP theta, theta >= 0, recently introduced in [8]. For p < 1/2, we give a description of the UIHPQ(p) in terms of a looptree associated to a critical two-type Galton-Watson tree conditioned to survive.
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页数:43
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