Fractionation of DMSO-Extracted and NaOH-Extracted Hemicelluloses by Gradient Ethanol Precipitation from Neosinocalamus affinis

被引:9
|
作者
Fu, Genque [1 ]
Yue, Panpan [1 ]
Hu, Yajie [1 ]
Li, Nan [1 ]
Shi, Zhengjun [2 ]
Peng, Feng [1 ]
机构
[1] Beijing Forestry Univ, Beijing Key Lab Lignocellulos Chem, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
[2] Southwest Forestry Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Technol, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION; CELL-WALLS; SOLUBLE HEMICELLULOSES; WHEAT ENDOSPERM; BAMBOO; POLYSACCHARIDES; ARABINOXYLAN; XYLAN; PURIFICATION; HETEROXYLAN;
D O I
10.1155/2018/9587042
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Neosinocalamus affinis hemicelluloses were extracted with pure DMSO and 3% NaOH in sequence. The DMSO- and NaOH-extracted hemicelluloses were then successively fractionated by gradient ethanol precipitation. NaOH-extracted hemicellulosic fractions with different branch degree could be separated by gradient ethanol precipitation, while DMSO-extracted hemiceilulosic fractions could not. spectra showed that DMSO-extracted fractions have more complete structure, while NaOH-extracted fractions have no acetyl at all. The FT-IR and NMR revealed that the DMSO-extracted Neosinocalamus affinis hemicelluloses were 4-0-methyl-glucuronoarabinoxylans consisting of a linear (1 -> 4)-beta-D-xylopyranosyl backbone with branches at O-2,3 of acetyl, O-2 of 4-O-methyl-a-D glucuronic acid, and O-3 of arabinose.
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页数:8
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