Effect of Pretreatment on the Structure and Properties of Sisal Cellulose

被引:0
|
作者
Liu, Huan [1 ]
Wang, Fei [1 ]
Li, Jihua [1 ]
Wei, Xiaoyi [1 ]
Li, Te [1 ]
Cui, Lihong [1 ]
Wang, Qinghuang [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Agr Prod Proc Res Inst, Key Lab Trop Crop Prod Proc, Minist Agr, Haikou, Peoples R China
来源
ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING, PTS 1-4 | 2014年 / 864-867卷
关键词
Sisal fiber; Pretreatment; Structure; Property; NANOCELLULOSE; FIBERS;
D O I
10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.864-867.592
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The goal of this article was to develop an optimum process to extract cellulose from sisal fiber and study the influence of pretreatment on the structure and property of sisal fiber. The sisal fiber was treated with 3% HNO3 solution at 120 degrees C for 3h, then treated with 3% sodium hydroxyl solution at 110 degrees C for 2h which was the optimum refining condition. The percentage of cellulose reached 97.23% after pretreatment by chemical analysis. The morphology analysis and FTIR. analysis proved that hemicellulose and lignin were removed from sisal fiber. The result of XRD indicated that the crystallinity of pretreated fiber declined. The pretreated fiber presented higher thermal stability by TGA.
引用
收藏
页码:592 / 596
页数:5
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