Recent advances in the modeling of fundamental processes in liquid metal batteries

被引:14
|
作者
Agarwal, Daksh [1 ,2 ]
Potnuru, Rakesh [3 ]
Kaushik, Chiranjeev [4 ]
Darla, Vinay Rajesh [3 ]
Kulkarni, Kaustubh [3 ]
Garg, Ashish [5 ]
Gupta, Raju Kumar [4 ,5 ,6 ]
Tiwari, Naveen [4 ]
Nalwa, Kanwar Singh [5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Penn, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[2] Lam Res Corp, Fremont, CA 94538 USA
[3] Indian Inst Technol Kanpur, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India
[4] Indian Inst Technol Kanpur, Dept Chem Engn, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India
[5] Indian Inst Technol Kanpur, Dept Sustainable Energy Engn, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India
[6] Indian Inst Technol Kanpur, Ctr Environm Sci & Engn, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India
来源
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS | 2022年 / 158卷
关键词
Electrochemical energy storage; Liquid metal battery; Mass transport; Heat transfer; State of charge; STATE-OF-CHARGE; LITHIUM-ION BATTERY; THERMAL MANAGEMENT-SYSTEM; OPEN-CIRCUIT VOLTAGE; RAYLEIGH-BENARD CONVECTION; GENERAL ENERGY-BALANCE; EXTENDED KALMAN FILTER; PAD ROLL INSTABILITY; DRIVEN CONVECTION; PERFORMANCE;
D O I
10.1016/j.rser.2022.112167
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Liquid Metal Batteries (LMBs) have a potential to emerge as a cost-effective solution for grid-scale energy storage to overcome the intermittency of renewable energy generation and to facilitate the management of peak loading requirements. They have significant advantages over other battery types such as high-power density and cyclability, use of earth-abundant materials, self-healing capability, high coulombic efficiency, and ease of scalability. The successful adoption of LMBs for grid storage requires a thorough understanding of the underlying processes that govern the performance of LMBs to prevent any detrimental effects at higher storage capacities. However, most of the research work in this relatively new field has focused on developing new electrode ma-terials to achieve higher performance and lower operating temperature. In this review, we focus on other critical aspects such as heat and mass transfer, electric potential, instabilities, high temperature sealing and state of charge, which are vital to the functioning of LMBs. The models that have been developed to study these processes and attributes of LMBs, and their learning advancements have been summarized. Moreover, the challenges and outlook of research on modeling of LMBs are presented which are expected to significantly contribute to the development of a comprehensive model combining these effects that will offer insights into optimization of design and operating conditions of LMBs resulting in accelerated scaling and commercialization.
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页数:23
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