There are unequivocal data that climate change is occurring and that there are resulting health impacts. Climate change can affect the prevalence and severity of allergic and respiratory disorders through projected increases in the temporal and spatial distribution and concentrations of some aeroallergens. This study was designed to critique and summarize existing knowledge oil asthma-related impacts of aeroallergen exposure on children in the United States and to provide suggestions about reducing the negative impacts of climate change through increasing education, adapting current management strategies, and modifying distribution channels. A review and synthesis of published literature was performed. Five studies identified evaluated the relationship between aeroallergens and particular symptoms and six evaluated use of the emergency department and hospital care for asthma. Little is known about the relationship between aeroallergens and particular asthma symptoms. However, overall, there appears to be evidence that Weed pollen is significantly associated with asthma exacerbations and rise of emergency and hospital services. Activities that can help mitigate the impact of additional climate change-induced respiratory disease include continued research, physician and patient education, optimizing production and distribution, and actively considering the budgetary impact of increased prevalence and severity of respiratory disease. Although snore research is needed on aeroallergens and respiratory disease, existing studies suggest that it will be essential to consider the health impacts on children. Strategies to reduce the impacts should be developed and implemented now.
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Georgetown Univ, Sch Nursing & Hlth Studies, Washington, DC 20057 USA
Midatlant Ctr Childrens Hlth, Reg 3 Pediat Environm Hlth Specialty Unit, Washington, DC USAWorcester State Univ, Nursing, Worcester, MA 01602 USA
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Univ Sydney, Fac Med, Sch Publ Hlth, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Sydney Childrens Hosp Network, Dept Immunol & Infect Dis, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Univ Sydney, Sydney Infect Dis Inst Sydney ID, Darlington, NSW, Australia
Univ NSW, Sch Women & Childrens Hlth, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaUniv Sydney, Fac Med, Sch Publ Hlth, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Williams, Phoebe C. M.
Beardsley, Justin
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Univ Sydney, Fac Med, Sch Publ Hlth, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Univ Sydney, Sydney Infect Dis Inst Sydney ID, Darlington, NSW, AustraliaUniv Sydney, Fac Med, Sch Publ Hlth, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Beardsley, Justin
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Isaacs, David
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Preisz, Anne
Marais, Ben J.
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Univ Sydney, Fac Med, Sch Publ Hlth, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Univ Sydney, Sydney Infect Dis Inst Sydney ID, Darlington, NSW, Australia
Sydney Childrens Hosp Network, Clin Eth, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Univ Sydney, Sydney Hlth Eth, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaUniv Sydney, Fac Med, Sch Publ Hlth, Sydney, NSW, Australia