Behavioural interventions in alcoholism: A social skills training perspective

Amongst the various therapeutic procedures used in the area of alcoholism, the behavioural procedures have shown very good and encouraging results. The outcome research is now trying to develop the best effective treatment method. Keeping in the rationale that alcohol dependent individuals maintain their drinking behavior because of social and interpersonal inadequacy, this study was taken up. A sample of 20 alcohol dependent individuals (ICD-9) were taken up on a single group outcome design. Social skills training with the individuals and behaviour counseling for the significant others were the therapeutic procedures used. There was a pre, mid and post treatment assessment. Motivation for change, assertiveness, and the alcohol related disabilities were measured. A 16 month follow-up was done. Results showed a significant rate of abstinence in the parameters assessed. This evinces the effectiveness of Social Skills Training (SST) and Behavior Counselling as an effective mode of treatment far alcoholism.