The regional approach to the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction

被引：48

作者：

Rochette, Julien ^{[1
]}

Unger, Sebastian ^{[2
]}

Herr, Dorothee ^{[3
]}

Johnson, David ^{[4
]}

Nakamura, Takehiro ^{[5
]}

Packeiser, Tim ^{[6
]}

Proelss, Alexander ^{[7
]}

Visbeck, Martin ^{[8
]}

Wright, Andrew ^{[9
]}

Cebrian, Daniel ^{[10
]}

机构：

[1] Inst Sustainable Dev & Int Relat IDDRI, F-75337 Paris 07, France

[2] IASS, D-14467 Potsdam, Germany

[3] IUCN, CH-1196 Gland, Switzerland

[4] Seascape Consultants Ltd, Romsey SO51 0PE, Hants, England

[5] UNEP, Nairobi 00100, Kenya

[6] WWF Germany, D-10117 Berlin, Germany

[7] Univ Trier, Inst Environm & Technol Law, D-54286 Trier, Germany

[8] Helmoltz Ctr Geomar Kiel, D-24105 Kiel, Germany

[9] CCALMR, North Hobart, Tas 7002, Australia

[10] Reg Act Ctr Specially Protected Areas, UNEP Mediterranean Act Plan, Tunis 1080, Tunisia

来源：

MARINE POLICY | 2014年 / 49卷

关键词：

Areas beyond national jurisdiction; High seas; Oceans governance; Regional seas; PROTECTED AREAS; SEAS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.marpol.2014.02.005

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

The development of regional initiatives for the protection of the environment is a cornerstone of international environmental policies. With regard to marine and coastal issues, this regionalisation has mainly been taking place through regional seas programmes and Regional Fisheries Management Organisations. Some regional initiatives and organisations have progressively extended their activities to areas beyond national jurisdiction. This paper aims at analysing these recent developments, highlighting their interests and challenges, and proposing options to strengthen the efficiency of regional actions in these areas. It also highlights the need to consider the global discussions on a possible new global agreement and the development of regional actions as two interconnected processes. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：109 / 117

页数：9

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