Anaerobic digestion of poultry manure: Process optimization employing struvite precipitation and novel digestion technologies

Solid-state anaerobic digestion (SSAD) of poultry manure is assessed utilizing a combination anaerobic leaching bed (ALBR)/plug-flow digester. Struvite precipitation is employed concurrently with digestion to control total ammoniacal nitrogen (TAN) and prevent inhibition of methanogenic archaea. Struvite precipitation reactions are performed at a pH of 7.0 to minimize microbiological stress when leachate is returned to the digester. Results demonstrate an increase in biogas yield of 30% (470 - 607 L/kgVS(in)) during batch digestion trials and up to 235% during semi-continuous trials, when employing struvite precipitation methodologies. Methane content of the biogas is also shown to increase significantly (P<0.05) when employing struvite precipitation. Of the three organic loading rates assessed (1.5, 3.0, 4.5 kg VS/m(3)center dot day) during semi-continuous digestion, 1.5 kg VS/m(3)center dot day is shown to be the most efficient, with respect to biogas yield. (c) 2016 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Environ Prog, 36: 73-82, 2017