The place of allogeneic stem cell transplantation in aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma in the era of CAR-T-cell therapy

被引:2
|
作者
Castagna, Luca [1 ]
Bono, Roberto [1 ]
Tringali, Stefania [1 ]
Sapienza, Giuseppe [1 ]
Santoro, Alessandra [2 ]
Indovina, Alessandro [1 ]
Tarantino, Vittoria [3 ]
Di Noto, Laura [4 ]
Maggio, Aurelio [5 ]
Patti, Caterina [3 ]
机构
[1] AOR Villa Sofia Vincenzo Cervello, BMT Unit, Palermo, Italy
[2] Azienda Ospedaliera Riun AOR Villa Sofia Vincenzo, Onco Hematol & Cell Manipulat Lab Unit, Palermo, Italy
[3] Azienda Ospedaliera Riun AOR Villa Sofia Vincenzo, Onco Hematol Unit, Palermo, Italy
[4] Azienda Ospedaliera Riun AOR Villa Sofia Vincenzo, Transfus & Transplantat Unit, Palermo, Italy
[5] Azienda Ospedaliera Riun AOR Villa Sofia Vincenzo, Campus Hematol Franco & Piera Cutino, Palermo, Italy
关键词
allogeneic stem cell transplantation; CAR-T cells therapy; non-Hodgkin lymphoma; refractory; toxicity; AXICABTAGENE CILOLEUCEL; CONDITIONING REGIMENS; INTERNATIONAL BLOOD; OPEN-LABEL; MULTICENTER; OUTCOMES; TISAGENLECLEUCEL; FLUDARABINE; RITUXIMAB; EFFICACY;
D O I
10.3389/fmed.2022.1072192
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cells are a treatment option for patients with relapse/refractory (R/R) non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), acute lymphoid leukemia and multiple myeloma. To date, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), follicular lymphoma (FL), and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) have been successfully treated with CAR-T cells directed against the CD19 antigen. However, when R/R disease persists after several treatment lines, patients with these diseases are often referred to transplantation centres to receive allogeneic stem cell transplantation (ALLO-SCT). ALLO-SCT and CAR-T cells share mechanism of actions, inducing immune effects of T-cells (and other cells after transplantation) against lymphoma cells, but they differ in several other characteristics. These differences justify unique positioning of each therapy within treatment algorithms. In this paper, we analyzed the results obtained after ALLO-SCT and CAR-T-cell therapy in patients with aggressive lymphomas (large B-cell lymphoma and MCL) to identify the ideal scenarios in which these 2 immunological therapies should be employed.
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页数:16
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