The influence of Canadian forest fires on pollutant concentrations in the United States

被引:219
|
作者
Wotawa, G
Trainer, M
机构
[1] Univ Agr Sci, Inst Meteorol & Phys, A-1180 Vienna, Austria
[2] NOAA, Aeron Lab, Boulder, CO 80303 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.288.5464.324
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
High carbon monoxide (CO) concentrations from uncertain origins occurred episodically in the southeastern United States during the summer of 1995. We show that these episodes were caused by Large forest fires in Canada. Over a period of 2 weeks, these natural emissions increased CO concentrations in the southeastern United States as well as along the eastern seaboard, a region with one of the world's highest rates of anthropogenic emissions. Within the forest fire plumes, there were abo high concentrations of ozone, volatile organic compounds, and aerosols. These results suggest that the impact of boreal forest fire emissions on air quality in the mid-latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere, where anthropogenic pollutant sources have been considered predominant, needs to be reevaluated.
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页码:324 / 328
页数:5
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