Biochar influences the microbial community structure during tomato stalk composting with chicken manure

被引：218
|
作者：
Liu Wei [1 ]
Wang Shutao [2 ]
Zhang Jin [2 ]
Xu Tong [1 ]
机构：
[1] Hebei Univ, Coll Chem & Environm Sci, Baoding 071001, Peoples R China
[2] Agr Univ Hebei, Baoding 071002, Peoples R China
来源：
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY | 2014年 / 154卷
关键词：
Biochar; Composting; Tomato stalk; Peat bog; Zeolite; SP-NOV; SOIL; DIVERSITY; EVOLUTION; MOBILITY; NITROGEN; MIXTURE; SLUDGE; CARBON;
D O I：
10.1016/j.biortech.2013.12.022
中图分类号：
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号：
0828 ;
摘要：
A batch composting study was performed to evaluate effects of biochar addition on dynamics of microbial community and changes of key physic-chemical properties during composting of tomato stalk and chicken manure. As a comparison, two amendments of peat bog and zeolite were selected. The results indicated that biochar addition for composting showed a shorter time to enter thermophilic phase (3 d) and a higher temperature (56 degrees C) and longer duration of thermophilic phase compared to that of peat bog addition, zeolite addition and raw composts. The highest C/N ratio and volatile fatty acids' concentration with biochar addition were obtained. Biochar addition also showed more influence on bacterial community changes than that of peat bog and zeolite. Thus, biochar addition could significantly affect physic-chemical process and microbial community diversity on tomato stalk and chicken manure composting. This study provides valuable information for improving composting and a better understanding of biodegradation processes. Crown Copyright (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：148 / 154
页数：7
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] Microbial Community Diversity Analysis During Composting of Lincomycin Mycelia Dreg with Manure
    Ren S.-T.
    Guo X.-L.
    Lu A.-Q.
    Zhang Q.-Q.
    Guo X.-Y.
    Wang Y.
    Wang L.-Z.
    Zhang B.-B.
    Wang, Yan (wangyan371@zzu.edu.cn), 2018, Science Press (39): : 4817 - 4824
  • [42] Regulation of nitrogen transformation and microbial community by inoculation during livestock manure composting
    Cao, Rui
    Huang, Yihao
    Li, Ruyu
    Li, Ke
    Ren, Zhuqing
    Wu, Jian
    ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY REPORTS, 2024, 16 (02):
  • [43] Microbial dynamics and nitrogen retention during sheep manure composting employing peach shell biochar
    Liu, Hong
    Awasthi, Mukesh Kumar
    Zhang, Zengqiang
    Syed, Asad
    Bahkali, Ali H.
    Sindhu, Raveendran
    Verma, Meenakshi
    BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY, 2023, 386
  • [44] Potassium persulfate enhances humification of chicken manure and straw composting: The perspective of rare and abundant microbial community structure and ecological interactions
    Tu, Xiujun
    Yin, Bo
    Kang, Jie
    Wu, Zhenchao
    Guo, Yuhao
    Ao, Guoxu
    Sun, Yangcun
    Ge, Jingping
    Ping, Wenxiang
    SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 2024, 949
  • [45] The Impacts of the C/N Ratio on Hydrogen Sulfide Emission and Microbial Community Characteristics during Chicken Manure Composting with Wheat Straw
    Cai, Shangying
    Ma, Yi
    Bao, Zhenkang
    Yang, Ziying
    Niu, Xiangyu
    Meng, Qingzhen
    Qin, Dongsheng
    Wang, Yan
    Wan, Junfeng
    Guo, Xiaoying
    AGRICULTURE-BASEL, 2024, 14 (06):
  • [46] Roles of adding biochar and montmorillonite alone on reducing the bioavailability of heavy metals during chicken manure composting
    Hao, Jingkun
    Wei, Zimin
    Wei, Dan
    Mohamed, Taha Ahmed
    Yu, Huimin
    Xie, Xinyu
    Zhu, Longji
    Zhao, Yue
    BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY, 2019, 294
  • [47] Synergistic effects of biochar/microbial inoculation on the enhancement of pig manure composting
    Tu, Zhineng
    Ren, Xiuna
    Zhao, Junchao
    Awasthi, Sanjeev Kumar
    Wang, Quan
    Awasthi, Mukesh Kumar
    Zhang, Zengqiang
    Li, Ronghua
    BIOCHAR, 2019, 1 (01) : 127 - 137
  • [48] Synergistic effects of biochar/microbial inoculation on the enhancement of pig manure composting
    Zhineng Tu
    Xiuna Ren
    Junchao Zhao
    Sanjeev Kumar Awasthi
    Quan Wang
    Mukesh Kumar Awasthi
    Zengqiang Zhang
    Ronghua Li
    Biochar, 2019, 1 : 127 - 137
  • [49] New insights into the structure and dynamics of actinomycetal community during manure composting
    Wang, Cheng
    Guo, Xiaohui
    Deng, Hui
    Dong, Da
    Tu, Qiaoping
    Wu, Weixiang
    APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY, 2014, 98 (07) : 3327 - 3337
  • [50] New insights into the structure and dynamics of actinomycetal community during manure composting
    Cheng Wang
    Xiaohui Guo
    Hui Deng
    Da Dong
    Qiaoping Tu
    Weixiang Wu
    Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2014, 98 : 3327 - 3337
12345