We have successfully built linac-magnetic resonance imaging (MR) systems based on a linac waveguide placed between open MR planes (perpendicular) or through the central opening of one of the planes (parallel) to improve dosimetric properties. It rotates on a gantry to irradiate at any angle. Irradiation during MR imaging and automatic 2-dimensional MR image based target tracking and automatic beam steering to the moving target have been demonstrated with our systems. The functioning whole-body system (0.6-T MR and 6-MV linac) has been installed in an existing clinical vault without removing the walls or the ceiling and without the need of a helium exhaust vent. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Univ Michigan Hlth Syst, Dept Radiol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAUniv Michigan Hlth Syst, Dept Radiol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Egbert, Nathan D.
Bloom, David A.
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Oakland Univ, Beaumont Childrens Hosp, William Beaumont Sch Med, Dept Radiol, Royal Oak, MI 48073 USAUniv Michigan Hlth Syst, Dept Radiol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Bloom, David A.
Dillman, Jonathan R.
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Univ Michigan Hlth Syst, Dept Radiol, Sect Pediat Radiol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAUniv Michigan Hlth Syst, Dept Radiol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
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Henry Ford Hlth Syst, Dept Neurol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA
Oakland Univ, Dept Phys, Rochester, MI 48309 USAHenry Ford Hlth Syst, Dept Neurol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA
Kaur, Jasleen
Davoodi-Bojd, Esmaeil
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Henry Ford Hlth Syst, Dept Neurol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA
Henry Ford Hlth Syst, Dept Radiol, Detroit, MI 48202 USAHenry Ford Hlth Syst, Dept Neurol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA
Davoodi-Bojd, Esmaeil
Fahmy, Lara M.
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Henry Ford Hlth Syst, Dept Neurol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA
Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Neurosci, Detroit, MI 48201 USAHenry Ford Hlth Syst, Dept Neurol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA
Fahmy, Lara M.
Zhang, Li
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Henry Ford Hlth Syst, Dept Neurol, Detroit, MI 48202 USAHenry Ford Hlth Syst, Dept Neurol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA
Zhang, Li
Ding, Guangliang
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Henry Ford Hlth Syst, Dept Neurol, Detroit, MI 48202 USAHenry Ford Hlth Syst, Dept Neurol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA
Ding, Guangliang
Hu, Jiani
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Wayne State Univ, Dept Radiol, Detroit, MI 48201 USAHenry Ford Hlth Syst, Dept Neurol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA
Hu, Jiani
Zhang, Zhenggang
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Henry Ford Hlth Syst, Dept Neurol, Detroit, MI 48202 USAHenry Ford Hlth Syst, Dept Neurol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA
Zhang, Zhenggang
Chopp, Michael
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Henry Ford Hlth Syst, Dept Neurol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA
Oakland Univ, Dept Phys, Rochester, MI 48309 USAHenry Ford Hlth Syst, Dept Neurol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA
Chopp, Michael
Jiang, Quan
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Henry Ford Hlth Syst, Dept Neurol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA
Oakland Univ, Dept Phys, Rochester, MI 48309 USAHenry Ford Hlth Syst, Dept Neurol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA