Hybrid deep learning approaches for smartphone sensor-based human activity recognition

Human Activity Recognition (HAR) has become one of the most important research fields to achieve real-time monitoring of human activities for timely decision making in various applications like fall detection, elderly care etc. Now-a-days, most people use smartphones which come with various embedded inertial sensors like accelerometer and gyroscope to monitor acceleration and angular velocity. These smartphone-based sensors have proven to be cost-effective solution in identification of activities belonging to ADL (Activities of Daily Living). Various Machine Learning, Deep learning and hybrid models have been proposed and implemented for HAR. This paper also proposes various hybrid deep learning approaches which combine Deep Neural Networks with other models like LSTM (Long Short Term Memory) Model and GRU (Gated Recurrent Unit) for effective classification of engineered features from CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) Model. A novel architecture that integrates CNN with Random Forest Classifier (DeepCNN-RF) is proposed to add randomness to the model. The proposed models have been tested on publicly available HAR Datasets like UCI HAR and WISDM Activity Recognition Datasets. Experimental results show that the hybrid models outperform the state-of-the-art data mining, machine learning techniques in UCI HAR and WISDM with an overall maximum accuracy of 97.77% and 98.2% respectively.