Pancreatic cancer is mainly driven by mutations in the KRAS oncogene. While this cancer has shown remarkable therapy resistance, new approaches to inhibit mutated KRAS, KRAS activators and effectors show promise in breaking this therapeutic deadlock. Here, we review these innovations in therapies that target RAS signaling in pancreatic cancer from a clinical point of view. A number of promising approaches are currently in clinical trials or in clinical development. We focus on small-molecule drugs but also discuss immunotherapies and tumor vaccines.
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St Vincents Univ Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, Dublin, IrelandSt Vincents Univ Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, Dublin, Ireland
Linehan, Anna
O'Reilly, Mary
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St Vincents Univ Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, Dublin, IrelandSt Vincents Univ Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, Dublin, Ireland
O'Reilly, Mary
McDermott, Ray
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St Vincents Univ Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, Dublin, IrelandSt Vincents Univ Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, Dublin, Ireland
McDermott, Ray
O'Kane, Grainne M.
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St James Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, Dublin, Ireland
Princess Margaret Canc Ctr, Toronto, ON, CanadaSt Vincents Univ Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, Dublin, Ireland
机构:
Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Gastrointestinal Oncol Serv, New York, NY 10065 USA
David M Rubenstein Ctr Pancreat Canc, Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, New York, NY 10065 USAMem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Gastrointestinal Oncol Serv, New York, NY 10065 USA
Singhal, Anupriya
Li, Bob T.
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Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Thorac Oncol Serv, New York, NY USA
Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Early Drug Dev Serv, New York, NY USA
Weill Cornell Med, New York, NY 10065 USAMem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Gastrointestinal Oncol Serv, New York, NY 10065 USA
Li, Bob T.
OReilly, Eileen M.
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Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Gastrointestinal Oncol Serv, New York, NY 10065 USA
David M Rubenstein Ctr Pancreat Canc, Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, New York, NY 10065 USA
Weill Cornell Med, New York, NY 10065 USAMem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Gastrointestinal Oncol Serv, New York, NY 10065 USA