New ordered phase in the quasi-binary UAl3-USi3 system

The industrial importance of the U-Al-Si system stems from the fact that during processing the Al-based alloy (containing Si as impurity), used for the cladding of U (fuel in nuclear reactors), undergoes heat treatment which stimulates diffusion between the fuel and the cladding. One of the possible ways to represent the ternary U-Al-Si phase diagram is the construction of an UAl3-USi3 quasi-binary phase diagram. On the one hand, since the UAl3 and USi3 phases are isostructural, an isomorphous phase diagram is expected; on the other hand, some researchers observed a miscibility gap at lower temperatures. During our study of the UAl3-USi3 quasi-binary phase diagram, a new stable U(Al-x,Si1-x)(3) phase was identified. The structure of this phase was determined, using a combination of electron crystallography and powder X-ray diffraction methods, as tetragonal [I4/mmm (No. 139) space group], with lattice parameters a = b = 8.347 (1), c = 16.808 (96) angstrom. Its unit cell has 64 atoms and it can be described as an ordered variant of the U(Al,Si)(3) solid solution. A Barnighausen tree was constructed using the original U(Al,Si)(3) structure as an aristotype.